I-Meckel diverticulum

I-Meckel diverticulum sisingxobo eludongeni lwenxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu amancinci akhoyo ekuzalweni (kokuzalwa). I-diverticulum inokuba nezicubu ezifanayo kwisisu okanye ipancreas.

I-Meckel diverticulum sisicwili esishiyekileyo xa umgudu wokugaya usana wawusenziwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Inani elincinci labantu bane-Meckel diverticulum. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kuphela abavelisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Iintlungu esiswini ezinokuthi zibe mnene okanye zibe nzima
• Igazi esitulweni
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Iimpawu zihlala zenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi. Nangona kunjalo, abanakuqala de babe badala.

Unokuba nale mvavanyo ilandelayo:

• IHematocrit
• IHemoglobin
• I-stool smear yegazi elingabonakaliyo (uvavanyo lwegazi lwestool)
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Iskena seTechnetium (ekwabizwa ngokuba siskena seMeckel)

Unokufuna utyando ukususa i-diverticulum ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kuyakhula. Icandelo lamathumbu amancinci aqukethe i-diverticulum likhutshiwe. Iziphelo zamathumbu zithungelwe kunye.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe izongezo zentsimbi ukunyanga i-anemia. Ungadinga ukufakelwa igazi ukuba unegazi elininzi,

Uninzi lwabantu luphulukana ngokupheleleyo noqhaqho kwaye abuyi kuba nengxaki yokubuya. Iingxaki ezivela kotyando nazo akunakulindeleka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu (ukopha) kwi-diverticulum
• Ukusongelwa kwamathumbu (intussusception), uhlobo lokuvalwa
• I-Peritonitis
• Ukulila (ukutyhoboza) kwamathumbu kwi-diverticulum

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho udlula igazi okanye isitulo esinegazi okanye uneentlungu eziqhubekayo esiswini.

• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya
• I-diverticulectomy kaMeckel-uthotho

IBass LM, iWershil BK. I-Anatomy, i-histology, i-embryology, kunye nokukhula okungahambelaniyo kwethumbu elincinci nelikhulu. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 98.

I-Kleigman RM, iStanton BF, iSt Geme JW, iSchor NF. Ukuphindaphinda emathunjini, i-meckel diverticulum, kunye nezinye iintsalela ze-omphalomesenteric duct. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 331.