I-Mastectomy kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

Unokuba une-mastectomy. Olu luqhaqho ukususa ibele lakho. Rhoqo, kwenziwa imastectomy ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwenziwa ukuthintela umhlaza kwabasetyhini abanomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana umhlaza webele kwixa elizayo. Unokuba nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele. Olu luqhaqho lokudala ibele elitsha emva kokubelekisa.

Apha ngezantsi kunemibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga ne-mastectomy kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele.

Loluphi olona nyango lululo kuhlobo lwam lomhlaza wamabele?

• Ngaba kufuneka ndenziwe utyando okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ziya kusebenza? Ngaba ndinokhetho loluphi uhlobo lotyando ekufuneka ndilwenzile?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zonyango lomhlaza endiya kuzifuna ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando? Ngaba ezi zonyango ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lotyando endinalo?
• Ngaba olunye uhlobo lotyando lwebele luya kusebenza ngcono kumhlaza wamabele?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndibenonyango lwe-radiation?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndifumane ichemotherapy?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndifumane unyango lwehomoni (anti-estrogen)?
• Yintoni umngcipheko wam wokuba nomhlaza kwelinye ibele?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndisuse elinye ibele?

Zithini iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemastectomy?

• Yahluke njani inxeba kolu tyando?
• Ngaba ukhona umahluko kubungakanani bentlungu endiza kuyifumana emva koko?
• Ngaba ukhona umahluko ekubeni kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze ube ngcono?
• Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na izihlunu zesifuba sam eziza kususwa?
• Ngaba naziphi na i-lymph node phantsi kwengalo yam ziya kususwa?

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yohlobo lwe-mastectomy endiya kuba nayo?

• Ngaba ndiza kuba nentlungu egxalabeni?
• Ngaba ndiza kudumba engalweni?
• Ndiza kukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo endiyifunayo?
• Zeziphi iingxaki zam zonyango (ezinjengesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi) ngaba ndifuna ukumbona umntu endimnyamekelayo ngaphambi kotyando lwam?

Ngaba ndingalwenza utyando ukuze ndenze isifuba esitsha emva kokubeleka kwam kwakhona?

• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwezicubu zendalo kunye nokufakwa? Loluphi ukhetho oluya kujongeka ngakumbi njengebele lendalo?
• Ngaba ndinokuphinda ndakhe kwakhona amabele ngexesha lotyando olufanayo njenge-mastectomy yam? Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ndilinde ixesha elingakanani?
• Ndiza kuba nayo ingono?
• Ngaba ndiza kuziva ebeleni lam elitsha?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko kuhlobo ngalunye lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele?
• Ukuba andiphinde ndiphinde ndakhe, zeziphi iindlela zam? Ndingayinxiba into yokufakelwa?

Ndingalilungisa njani ikhaya lam ndingekayi nasezibhedlele?

• Ndiza kufuna uncedo olungakanani xa ndibuya ekhaya? Ndizokwazi ukuphuma ebhedini ngaphandle koncedo?
• Ndiqinisekisa njani ukuba ikhaya lam liya kukhuseleka kum?
• Luhlobo luni lwezinto endiza kuzifuna xa ndifika ekhaya?
• Ndidinga ukuhlela kwakhona ikhaya lam?

Ndingazilungiselela njani ngokwasemphefumlweni kolu tyando? Zeziphi iintlobo zeemvakalelo endinokulindela ukuba nazo? Ngaba ndingathetha nabantu abane-mastectomy?

Ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka ndiwathathe ngosuku lotyando? Ngaba akhona amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba ndiwathathe ngomhla wotyando?

Luza kuba njani uqhaqho nokuhlala kwam esibhedlele?

• Luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani utyando?
• Loluphi uhlobo lweanesthesia oluya kusetyenziswa? Ngaba kukho ukhetho ekufuneka luqwalaselwe?
• Ngaba ndiya kuba sezintlungwini ezininzi emva kotyando? Ukuba kunjalo, yintoni eya kwenziwa ukunciphisa intlungu?
• Ndiza kuvuka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye ndihambahamba?

Kuza kuba njani xa ndigoduka?

• Inxeba lam liza kuba njani? Ndiyikhathalela njani? Ndingahlamba nini okanye ndihlambe nini?
• Ngaba ndiza kuba nayo nayiphi na idreyini yokukhupha ulwelo kwindawo yam yotyando?
• Ngaba ndiya kuba neentlungu ezininzi? Ngawaphi amayeza endinokuwathatha xa ndibuhlungu?
• Ndingaqala nini ukusebenzisa ingalo yam? Ngaba kukho imithambo ekufuneka ndiyenzile?
• Ndizokwazi nini ukuqhuba?
• Ndizokwazi nini ukubuyela emsebenzini?

Luhlobo luni lwebra okanye enye inkxaso ephezulu endifanele ndiyinxibe? Ndingayithenga phi?

I-Mastectomy-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho; Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho; I-TRAM flap-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho; I-Latissimus dorsi flap - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho; Yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho malunga ne-mastectomy kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele; Umhlaza webele-imastectomy-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Utyando lomhlaza webele. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-18 ka-Agasti ka-2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 20, 2019.

Hunt KK, Mittendorf EA. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 34.

• Umhlaza webele
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba - ukufakelwa
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele - izicubu zendalo
• Mastectomy

• Mastectomy - ukubhobhoza

• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele
• Mastectomy