Vula ukususwa kwendoda kubantu abadala - ukukhupha

Wahlinzwa ukuze ususe udakada. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy. Ngoku xa ugoduka, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokuzikhathalela ngelixa usaphila.

Uhlobo lotyando obenalo lubizwa ngokuba luqhaqho oluvulekileyo. Ugqirha usike (isisiko) embindini wesisu sakho okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho ngaphantsi kweembambo. Ukuba uphathwa ngumhlaza, ugqirha wotyando kusenokwenzeka ukuba ususe ii-lymph node esiswini sakho.

Ukuchacha kutyando kuthatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Unokuba nazo ezinye zeempawu njengoko ufumana kwakhona:

• Intlungu ejikeleze ukusikwa iiveki ezimbalwa. Le ntlungu kufuneka inciphise ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Umqala obuhlungu kumbhobho wokuphefumla okuncede waphefumla ngexesha lotyando. Ukuncanca kwiitshipsi zomkhenkce okanye ukurhabaxa kunokukunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala wakho.
• Isihlunu kwaye mhlawumbi ukuphosa. Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza isicaphucaphu ukuba uyafuna.
• Ukurhabaxa okanye ububomvu bolusu ejikeleze inxeba lakho. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokwakho.
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla nzulu.

Ukuba i-spleen yakho isuswe ngenxa yegazi okanye i-lymphoma, unokufuna unyango olungakumbi. Oku kuxhomekeke kwingxaki yakho yonyango.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile njengoko uchacha. Umzekelo, susa iitagi zokuphosa ukuthintela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Qiniseka ukuba unokusebenzisa ishawa okanye ibhafu yakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Yiba nomntu ohleli nawe iintsuku ezimbalwa de uqiniseke ukuba uyakwazi ukuzinyamekela.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Ngaphambi koko:

• Musa ukuphakamisa nantoni na enzima de ugqirha wakho athi ilungile.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi enzima. Oku kubandakanya ukuzilolonga okunzima, ukunyusa ubunzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba uphefumle nzima, uxinzeleleke, okanye ube neentlungu okanye ungonwabi.
• Ukuhamba okufutshane kunye nokusebenzisa izinyuko kulungile.
• Umsebenzi okhanyayo wasekhaya ulungile.
• Musa ukuzityhala kakhulu. Yandisa kancinci indlela osebenza ngayo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza entlungu oza kuwasebenzisa ekhaya. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zentlungu kathathu okanye kayi-4 ngemini, zama ukuzisela ngamaxesha afanayo mihla le kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Banokusebenza ngakumbi ngale ndlela. Buza ugqirha wakho otyandayo malunga nokuthatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen yeentlungu endaweni yeyeza leentlungu.

Zama ukuphakama nokuhambahamba ukuba unentlungu esiswini sakho. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlungu zakho.

Cinezela umqamelo phezu kwesiciko sakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi kwaye ukhusele ukusikwa kwakho.

Khathalela ukusikwa kwakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukuba ukusikwa kwakugutyungelwe ngeglu yesikhumba, ungahlamba ngesepha ngosuku emva kotyando. Pat indawo eyomileyo. Ukuba unxibe, yitshintshe yonke imihla kwaye uhlambe xa ugqirha wakho esithi kulungile.

Ukuba imitya ye tape isetyenziselwe ukuvala ukubamba kwakho:

• Gubungela ukusikwa ngeplastiki ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe kwiveki yokuqala.
• SUKUZAMA ukuhlamba iiteyiphu okanye iglu. Iya kuwa yodwa malunga neveki.

MUSA ukungena ebhafini okanye kwibhafu eshushu okanye uye kuqubha de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba KULUNGILE.

Uninzi lwabantu luphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo obusebenzayo ngaphandle kwepeni. Kodwa kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo. Kungenxa yokuba udakada luyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunceda ukulwa izifo.

Emva kokuba udakada lwakho lususwe, uya kuba nakho ukufumana usulelo:

• Kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando, jonga ubushushu bakho yonke imihla.
• Xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unefiva, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu esiswini, okanye urhudo, okanye ukwenzakala okuphula ulusu lwakho.

Ukugcina unolwazi malunga nogonyo lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo ezi zitofu zokugonya:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Meningococcal
• Haemophilus
• I-Flu shot (minyaka le)

Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo:

• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba omelele.
• Gwema izihlwele kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuba uye ekhaya.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Cela amalungu osapho ukuba enze njalo.
• Fumana unyango nakuphi na ukulunywa, umntu okanye isilwanyana, kwangoko.
• Khusela ulusu lwakho xa usekampini okanye uhamba intaba okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Nxiba imikhono emide neebhulukhwe.
• Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukuphuma kweli lizwe.
• Xelela bonke ababoneleli bakho bezempilo (ugqirha wamazinyo, oogqirha, abongikazi, okanye oongikazi) ukuba awunasipeni.
• Thenga kwaye unxibe isongo esibonisa ukuba awunalo udakada.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubushushu be-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), okanye ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukutyumba, ukuluhlaza, okanye i-pus-like drainage
• Amayeza entlungu akasebenzi
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela okungahambiyo
• Awunako ukusela okanye ukutya
• Phuhlisa irhashalala kwaye uzive ugula

I-Splenectomy-yabantu abadala-ukukhutshwa; Ukususwa kwethambo-umntu omdala-ukukhutshwa

IPoulose BK, iHolzman MD. Udakada. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 56.

• Ukususwa kwepeni

• Ukuvuka ebhedini emva kotyando
• Unonophelo lwenxeba lotyando - luvulekile
• Utshintsho olumanzi lokoma okumanzi

• Izifo zesisu