Ukususwa kwezintso - ukubhobhoza

Uye wahlinzwa ukuze kususwe inxenye yezintso enye okanye yezintso zonke, ii-lymph node ezikufutshane nayo, kwaye mhlawumbi nedlala le-adrenal. Eli nqaku likuxelela ngendlela onokuzikhathalela ngayo xa uphuma esibhedlele.

Unokuba ne-8- ukuya kwe-12-intshi (i-20- ukuya kwi-30-centimeters) yokusika utyando phezu kwesisu sakho okanye ecaleni lakho. Ukuba utyando lwe-laparoscopic, unokusikwa kathathu okanye kane.

Ukuchacha ekususweni kwezintso kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Unokuba nazo ezinye zeempawu:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini sakho okanye kwicala apho ususwe khona izintso. Intlungu kufuneka ibengcono kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuya evekini.
• Ukurhabaxa ngamanxeba akho. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokwakho.
• Ubomvu bujikeleze amanxeba akho. Oku kuqhelekile.
• Intlungu egxalabeni lakho ukuba une-laparoscopy. Irhasi esetyenzisiweyo esiswini sakho inokucaphukisa ezinye izihlunu zesisu sakho kwaye ikhuphe iintlungu egxalabeni lakho.

Cwangcisa ukuba nomnye umntu akugoduse esibhedlele. SUKUQHUBELA ekhaya. Unokufuna uncedo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Cwangcisa ikhaya lakho ukuze kube lula ukulisebenzisa.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngaphambi koko:

• Ungaphakamisi nantoni na enzima kuneepawundi ezili-10 (4.5 yeekhilogram) de ubone ugqirha.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi enzima, kubandakanya ukuzilolonga okunzima, ukunyusa ubunzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba uphefumle nzima okanye uxinzeleleke.
• Ukuthatha uhambo olufutshane kwaye usebenzisa izinyuko kulungile.
• Umsebenzi okhanyayo wasekhaya ulungile.
• Musa ukuzityhala kakhulu. Yandisa kancinci ixesha kunye nobungakanani bomthambo wakho. Lindela ude ulandele umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba acocwe ukuze uzilolonge.

Ukulawula intlungu yakho:

• Umboneleli wakho uya kukumisela amayeza entlungu oza kuwasebenzisa ekhaya.
• Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zentlungu kathathu okanye kayi-4 ngemini, zama ukuzisela ngamaxesha afanayo mihla le kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Banokusebenza ngcono ngale ndlela. Yazi ukuba iyeza lentlungu linokubangela ukuqhina. Zama ukugcina imikhwa eqhelekileyo yamathumbu.
• Zama ukuphakama ujikeleze xa unentlungu. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlungu zakho.
• Ungabeka umkhenkce ngaphezulu kwenxeba. Kodwa gcina inxeba lomile.

Cinezela umqamelo phezu kwesiciko sakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi kwaye ukhusele ukusikwa kwakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile njengoko uchacha.

Uya kudinga ukugcina indawo yakho yokusika icocekile, yomile kwaye ikhuselekile. Guqula ukunxiba kwakho ngendlela umboneleli wakho akufundise ngayo.

• Ukuba kusetyenziswe imithungo, ukutya okutyaliweyo okanye iglu ukuvala ulusu lwakho, unokuhlamba.
• Ukuba imitya ye tape yayisetyenziselwa ukuvala ulusu lwakho, gubungela amanxeba ngesisongeli seplastiki ngaphambi kokuhlamba kwiveki yokuqala. SUKUZAMA ukuhlamba imitya ye tape. Bayeke ngokwabo.

SUKUFUNA ungene ebhafini okanye kwibhafu eshushu, okanye uye kuqubha, de umboneleli wakho akuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Yitya ukutya okuqhelekileyo. Sela iiglasi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 zamanzi okanye izinto ezingamanzi ngosuku, ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwa ngenye indlela.

Ukuba unezihlalo ezilukhuni:

• Zama ukuhamba kwaye usebenze ngakumbi. Kodwa UNGAYENZI ngokugqithisileyo.
• Ukuba unako, thabatha ngaphantsi kwamanye amayeza entlungu akunike ugqirha wakho. Ezinye zinokubangela ukuqhina.
• Zama isitya sokuthambisa. Ungazifumana nakweyiphi na ikhemesti ngaphandle kommiselo.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba yeyiphi na laxatives ongayithatha.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokutya okuphezulu kwifayibha, okanye uzame i-psyllium (Metamucil).

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-100.5 ° F (38 ° C)
• Amanxeba akho otyando ayopha, abomvu okanye ashushu ekuchukumiseni, okanye anedreyina engqindilili, etyheli, eluhlaza, okanye enebisi
• Isisu sakho siyadumba okanye sibuhlungu
• Unesicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24
• Unentlungu enganyangekiyo xa usela amayeza eentlungu
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Unesikhohlela esingapheliyo
• Awunako ukusela nokutya
• Awunakho ukuchama (uchame)

Nephrectomy - ukubhobhoza; I-nephrectomy elula - ukukhutshwa; I-nephrectomy enkulu - ukukhutshwa; I-nephrectomy evulekileyo - ukukhutshwa; I-Laparoscopic nephrectomy - ukukhutshwa; Nephrectomy ekhethekileyo - ukukhutshwa

I-Olumi AF, iPreston MA, iBlute ML. Utyando oluvulekileyo lwezintso. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 60.

USchwartz MJ, uRais-Bahrami S, uKavoussi LR. Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic kunye ne-robotic yezintso. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 61.

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu - abantu abadala
• Ukususwa kwezintso
• Ukutshintshwa kwezintso
• I-renal cell carcinoma

• Ukhuseleko kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubantu abadala
• Ukuthintela ukuwa
• Unonophelo lwenxeba lotyando - luvulekile

• Umhlaza wezintso
• Izifo zezintso