Iswekile esezantsi yegazi ebangelwa ziziyobisi

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi ebangelwa ziziyobisi yiglucose esezantsi yegazi ebangelwa kukuthatha amayeza.

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi (hypoglycemia) iqhelekile kubantu abanesifo seswekile abathatha i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza ukulawula isifo seswekile.

Ngaphandle kwamayeza athile, oku kulandelayo kunokubangela ukuba iswekile esegazini (iswekile) yehle:

• Ukusela utywala
• Ukufumana imisebenzi emininzi kunesiqhelo
• Ngokugqithisileyo ngabom okanye ngokungenanjongo kumayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile
• Ukutya okungekhoyo

Nokuba isifo seswekile silawulwa ngononophelo, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile kunokubangela iswekile yegazi ephantsi ebangelwa ngamachiza. Le meko inokwenzeka kwakhona xa umntu ongenasifo seswekile ethatha iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, amayeza angahambelani neswekile anokubangela iswekile esezantsi yegazi.

Amayeza anokubangela ukuba iswekile esezantsi yegazi ebangelwa ngamachiza ibandakanya:

• I-beta-blockers (njenge-atenolol, okanye i-propanolol overdose)
• I-Cibenzoline kunye ne-quinidine (intliziyo yeziyobisi)
• Indomethacin (isiqabu sentlungu)
• I-insulin
• I-Metformin xa isetyenziswa kunye ne-sulfonylureas
• I-SGLT2 inhibitors (njenge-dapagliflozin kunye ne-empagliflozin) kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-sulfonylureas
• I-Sulfonylureas (njenge glipizide, glimepiride, glyburide)
• I-Thiazolidinediones (njenge pioglitazone kunye ne rosiglitazone) xa isetyenziswa kunye nesulfonylureas
• Amachiza alwa nosulelo (njenge-gatifloxacin, pentamadine, quinine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

I-Hypoglycemia-inyanzeliswa ziziyobisi; Iswekile yegazi ephantsi-inyanzeliswa ziziyobisi

• Ukutya kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-insulin

Ikhala le-PE. Iinjongo ze-Glycemic kwisifo seswekile: urhwebo phakathi kolawulo lwe-glycemic kunye ne-iatrogenic hypoglycemia. Seswekile. Ngo-2014; 63 (7): 2188-2195. IINKCUKACHA: 24962915 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24962915.

IGale EAM, kunye noAnderson JV. Iswekile yemellitus. Ku: Kumar P, Clark M, ii-eds. Kumar kunye noClke's Clinical Medicine. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 27.