Iibhloko ze-H2

I-H2 blocker ngamayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa inani lesisu esifihliweyo ngamadlala kulusu lwesisu sakho.

I-H2 blocker zisetyenziselwa:

• Nciphisa iimpawu ze-asidi ye-asidi, okanye isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Le yimeko apho ukutya okanye ulwelo luhamba ukusuka esiswini luye kwi-esophagus (ityhubhu isuka emlonyeni iye esiswini).
• Nyanga isilonda sokudumba okanye isisu.

Kukho amagama ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zeH2 blocker. Zonke ziyafumaneka kwikhawuntara ngaphandle kommiselo. Uninzi lusebenza ngokulinganayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kwiziyobisi nakwiziyobisi.

• I-Famotidine (IPepcid AC, iPepcid yomlomo)
• ICimetidine (iTagamet, iTagamet HB)
• IRanitidine (iZantac, iZantac 75, iZantac Efferdose, inaliti yeZantac, kunye neZantac Syrup)
• Iipilisi zeNizatidine (iAxid AR, Iicapsule zeAxid, Iipilisi njengeNizatidine)

I-H2 blocker zihlala zithathwa ngomlomo. Unokuzifumana ngohlobo lwamacwecwe, ulwelo, okanye iipilisi.

• La mayeza ahlala ethathwa ngesidlo sokuqala sosuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabathatha ngaphambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa.
• Ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 ukuba amayeza asebenze. Izibonelelo ziya kuhlala iiyure ezininzi. Abantu bahlala bethatha iziyobisi ngexesha lokulala, ngokunjalo.
• Iimpawu zinokuphucula ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuthatha iyeza.

I-H2 blocker inokuthengwa ngeedosi ezisezantsi evenkileni ngaphandle kokuyalelwa. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uthatha ezi ntsuku zininzi kangangeeveki ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu kwiimpawu ze-asidi ye-reflux, qiniseka ukuba ubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neempawu zakho.

Ukuba unesilonda esisesiswini, umboneleli wakho unokumisela i-H2 blocker kunye namanye amayeza ama-2 okanye ama-3 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho ukumisele la mayeza:

• Thatha onke amayeza njengoko uxelelwe ngumboneleli wakho. Zama ukuzithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• SUKUYEKE ukuthatha amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala. Landela umboneleli wakho rhoqo.
• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuze ungaphelelwa liyeza. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo ngokwaneleyo xa uhamba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kubhloki be-H2 zinqabile.

• Famotidine. Impembelelo yecala eliqhelekileyo yintloko.
• Cimetidine. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile. Kodwa urhudo, isiyezi, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye ne-gynecomastia zinokwenzeka.
• Iranididine. Impembelelo yecala eliqhelekileyo yintloko.
• Nizatidine. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile.

Ukuba uncelisa okanye ukhulelwe, thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la mayeza. Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, UNGAYisebenzisi i-famotidine ngaphandle kokuthetha nomboneleli wakho.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. I-H2 blocker zinokutshintsha indlela ezisebenza ngayo iziyobisi ezithile. Le ngxaki ayinakufane yenzeke nge-cimetidine kunye ne-nizatidine.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiyeza lakho
• Unazo ezinye iimpawu
• Iimpawu zakho aziphucuki

Isifo sesilonda Peptic - H2 blocker; I-PUD-H2 iibhloko; I-Reflux yesisu se-gastroesophageal-H2 blockers; I-GERD-H2 iibhlokhi

UAronons JK. Imbali ye-H2 receptor antagonists. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. Walthan, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 751-753.

I-Katz PO, iGerson LB, iVela MF. Izikhokelo zokuchongwa kunye nokulawulwa kwesifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal. NdinguJ Gastroenterol. Ngo-2013; 108 (3): 308-328. IINKCUKACHA: 23419381 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23419381.

Umgcini we-DG, uSampson AP. I-Dyspepsia kunye nesifo sesilonda sesilonda. Ku: Waller DG, Sampson AP, ii-eds. Unyango lwezoNyango kunye noNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: 401-410.