Izinto zokucoca kunye nezixhobo

Iintsholongwane ezivela emntwini zinokufunyanwa kuyo nayiphi na into umntu ayichukumisileyo okanye kwizixhobo ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha labo. Ezinye iintsholongwane zingaphila iinyanga ezintlanu kumhlaba owomileyo.

Iintsholongwane nakweyiphi na indawo zinokudlula kuwe okanye komnye umntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane kwimpahla nakwizixhobo.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kuthetha ukuyihlambulula ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane. Izibulala-zintsholongwane zizisombululo zokucoca ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.

Landela imigaqo-nkqubo yakho yendlela yokuhlambulula izinto kunye nezixhobo.

Qala ngokunxiba izixhobo zokhuselo ezifanelekileyo (PPE). Indawo osebenza kuyo inomgaqo-nkqubo okanye izikhokelo malunga nokuba uza kunxiba ntoni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya iiglavu kwaye, xa kufuneka, igawuni, izihlangu zezihlangu, kunye nemask. Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba ufake iiglavu nasemva kokuba uzikhulule.

Iicatheters okanye iityhubhu ezingena kwimithambo yegazi zezi:

• Isetyenziswe kube kanye kuphela emva koko ilahlwe kude
• Inzalo ukuze iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona

Coca izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinjengeetyhubhu ezinjengee-endoscopes, nesisombululo esamkelweyo sokucoca kunye nenkqubo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona.

Kwizixhobo ezichaphazela kuphela ulusu olusempilweni, ezinje ngeekofu zoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nee-stethoscopes:

• MUSA ukusebenzisa kumntu omnye uze usebenzise omnye umntu.
• Ukucoca ngesisombululo sokucoca esikhanyayo okanye esiphakathi phakathi kokusetyenziswa nabantu abahlukeneyo.

Sebenzisa izisombululo zokucoca ezivunyiweyo yindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ukukhetha eyiyo kusekelwe:

• Uhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nezinto ozicocayo
• Uhlobo lweentsholongwane ozitshabalalisayo

Funda ulandele umkhombandlela ngononophelo kwisisombululo ngasinye. Kusenokufuneka uvumele isibulala-zintsholongwane ukuba some kwizixhobo kangangexesha elimiselweyo ngaphambi kokusihlamba.

I-Calfee DP. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo losulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 24, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

UQuinn MM, uHenneberger PK; IZiko leLizwe lezoKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye neMpilo (i-NIOSH), et al. Ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo engqongileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo: kwisakhelo esimanyanisiweyo sosulelo kunye nokuthintela ukugula emsebenzini. Ndingu J Ulawulo losulelo. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434. IINKCUKACHA: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Iintsholongwane nococeko
• Ulawulo losulelo