Izifo ezibangelwa ligazi

I-pathogen yinto ebangela izifo. Iintsholongwane ezinokubakho ixesha elide egazini lomntu kunye nezifo ebantwini zibizwa ngokuba zii-pathogen ezihambisa igazi.

Ezona ntsholongwane zixhaphakileyo nezinobungozi zisasazeka ngegazi esibhedlele zezi:

• I-Hepatitis B virus (HBV) kunye ne-hepatitis C virus (HCV). Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela usulelo kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo (intsholongwane yomzimba). Le ntsholongwane ibangela i-HIV / AIDS.

Unokosulelwa yi-HBV, i-HCV, okanye i-HIV ukuba unamathele kwinaliti okanye enye into ebukhali echukumise igazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu onesifo esithile.

Ezi zifo zingasasazeka ukuba igazi elosulelekileyo okanye ulwelo olunegazi luchukumisa inwebu yangaphakathi okanye isifo esivulekileyo okanye esisikiweyo. Inwebu yeembumba ngamalungu afumileyo omzimba wakho, anjengamehlo akho, impumlo nomlomo.

INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​inokusasazeka isuke komnye umntu iye komnye ngokusebenzisa ulwelo kumalungu akho okanye kumqolo womqolo. Kwaye inokusasazeka ngamadlozi, ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi, ubisi lwebele, kunye ne-amniotic fluid (ulwelo olujikeleze umntwana esibelekweni).

IPHEPHA LESIBELELO

• Iimpawu ze-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C zinokuthamba, kwaye ungaqali kude kube ziiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho zimpawu.
• IHepatitis B ihlala ilunge ngokwayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayifuni kunyangwa. Abanye abantu bahlakulela usulelo lwexesha elide olukhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi.
• Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yi-hepatitis C bahlakulela usulelo lwexesha elide. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, bahlala benomonakalo wesibindi.

Intsholongwane kaGawulayo

Emva kokuba umntu osulelwe yi-HIV, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni. Yenzakalisa kancinci okanye itshabalalise amajoni omzimba. Amajoni omzimba wakho alwa nezifo kwaye akunceda uphilise. Xa buthathaka yi-HIV, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugule usulelo olunye, kubandakanya nezo bezingazukukwenza ugule ngesiqhelo.

Unyango lunokunceda abantu abanalo lonke olu sulelo.

IHepatitis B inokuthintelwa ngokugonya. Akukho sitofu sokuthintela i-hepatitis C okanye i-HIV.

Ukuba ubambekile ngenaliti, fumana igazi elisweni lakho, okanye uvezwe kuyo nayiphi na i-pathogen yegazi:

• Hlamba indawo. Sebenzisa isepha namanzi kulusu lwakho. Ukuba iliso lakho alivelwanga, nkcenkceshela ngamanzi acocekileyo, ngetyuwa, okanye ngenkcenkceshelo oyinyumba.
• Xelela umphathi wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubhentsisiwe.
• Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Unokufuna okanye ungadingi kuvavanyo lweelebhu, isitofu sokugonya okanye amayeza.

Izilumkiso zokubekwa ecaleni zenza imiqobo phakathi kwabantu neentsholongwane. Banceda ukunqanda ukwanda kweentsholongwane esibhedlele.

Landela izilumkiso eziqhelekileyo nabo bonke abantu.

Xa ukufutshane okanye uphethe igazi, ulwelo lomzimba, izicwili zomzimba, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye iindawo zolusu oluvulekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokukhusela (PPE). Kuxhomekeke kukuvezwa, unokufuna:

• Iziqhano
• Imaski kunye nemigogo
• Iapron, igawuni, kunye neziciko zezihlangu

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ucoce ngokufanelekileyo emva koko.

Usulelo olubangelwa ligazi

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa ligazi: i-HIV / AIDS, i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 6, 2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 24, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukuzikhusela. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 22, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

IWeld ED, iShoham S. Epidemiology, uthintelo, kunye nolawulo lokuchaphazeleka emsebenzini kwizifo ezibangelwa ligazi. Ku: ICameron AM, uCameron JL, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 1347-1352.

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Hepatitis
• Ulawulo losulelo