I-potassium yegazi ephantsi

Inqanaba eliphantsi le-potassium yegazi yimeko apho isixa se potassium egazini sisezantsi kunesiqhelo. Igama lonyango lale meko yi-hypokalemia.

Potassium yi electrolyte (izimbiwa). Kuyafuneka ukuba iiseli zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ufumana i-potassium ngokutya. Izintso zisusa i-potassium engaphezulu kwenkqubo yokuchama ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwezimbiwa emzimbeni.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-potassium ephantsi yegazi ziquka:

• Amayeza, anjenge-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), ii-antibiotics ezithile
• Urhudo okanye ukugabha
• Ukuphazamiseka kokutya (njenge-bulimia)
• Hyperaldosteronism
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-laxative, kunokubangela urhudo
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo
• Inqanaba le-magnesium ephantsi
• Ukubila
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, njengokukhubazeka ngamathuba athile kwehypokalemic, isifo seBartter

Ukuhla okuncinci kwinqanaba le-potassium akusoloko kubangela iimpawu, ezinokuthi zibe mncinci, kwaye zingabandakanya:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Imvakalelo yokutsiba kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukonakala kwemisipha
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye i-spasms
• Ukulinganisa okanye ukuba ndindisholo

Ukuhla okukhulu kwinqanaba le-potassium kunokukhokelela kwintliziyo engaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uzive unentloko elula okanye utyhafile. Inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu le-potassium linokubangela ukuba intliziyo yakho iyeke.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lakho le potassium. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo luyi-3.7 ukuya kwi-5.2 mEq / L (3.7 ukuya kwi-5.2 mmol / L).

Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuyalelwa ukuba kutshekishwe amanqanaba:

• Iswekile, imagniziyam, ikhalsiyam, isodiyam, iphosphorus
• Idlala lengqula
• IAldosterone

I-electrocardiogram (ECG) yokujonga intliziyo nayo inokwenziwa.

Ukuba imeko yakho ithambile, umboneleli wakho uya kuthi anike iipilisi zepotassium ngomlomo. Ukuba imeko yakho inzima, unokufuna ukufumana i-potassium nge-vein (IV).

Ukuba ufuna i-diuretics, umboneleli wakho unoku:

• Ukutshintshela kwifom egcina i-potassium emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwe-diuretic lubizwa ngokuba yi-potassium-sparing.
• Misela i-potassium eyongezelelweyo ukuba uyithathe yonke imihla.

Ukutya ukutya okunothe nge-potassium kunokunceda ukunyanga nokukhusela inqanaba eliphantsi le potassium. Oku kutya kubandakanya:

• Iiavokhado
• Izambana elibhakiwe
• Iibhanana
• Isebe
• Iminqathe
• Inyama yenkomo ephekiweyo
• Ubisi
• Iiorenji
• Ipeanut butter
• I-ertyisi kunye neembotyi
• Islamoni
• Ingca yolwandle
• Ispinatshi
• Utamatisi
• Imbotyi yengqolowa

Ukuthatha izongezo zepotassium kungalungisa ingxaki. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, ukwehla okunzima kwinqanaba le-potassium kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zesigqi senhliziyo ezinokubulala.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukukhubazeka okusongela ubomi kunokukhula, njengokukhubazeka kwamaxesha athile.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubugabha okanye unesifo sohudo esigqithisileyo, okanye ukuba uthatha i-diuretics kwaye uneempawu zehypokalemia.

Potassium - iphantsi; I-potassium yegazi ephantsi; Hypokalemia

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

Intaba DB. Ukuphazamiseka kwemali eseleyo ye potassium. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 18.

Seifter JL. Iingxaki zePotassium. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 117.