Uvavanyo kunye nokutyelelwa ngaphambi kotyando

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungele utyando lwakho. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye uvavanywe ngaphambi kotyando.

Abantu abaninzi abahlukeneyo kwiqela lakho lotyando banokukubuza imibuzo efanayo ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Kungenxa yokuba iqela lakho kufuneka liqokelele ulwazi oluninzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze likunike ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zotyando. Zama ukuba nomonde xa ubuzwa imibuzo efanayo ngaphezu kwesinye.

Pre-op lixesha ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Kuthetha "ngaphambi kokusebenza." Ngeli xesha, uya kudibana nomnye woogqirha bakho. Lo isenokuba ngugqirha wakho wotyando okanye ugqirha oyintloko:

• Olu hlolo luhlala ludinga ukwenziwa kwinyanga engaphambi koqhaqho. Oku kunika oogqirha bakho ixesha lokunyanga naziphi na iingxaki zonyango onokuba nazo ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
• Ngelixesha lotyelelo, uya kubuzwa malunga nempilo yakho kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ukuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango." Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili kuvavanyo lwakho lwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuba isibhedlele sakho okanye ugqirha wotyando ufumana iingxelo kolu tyelelo.

Ezinye izibhedlele zikucela ukuba uthethe ngocingo okanye udibane nomongikazi we-anesthesia ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uxoxe ngempilo yakho.

Unokubona kwakhona i-anesthesiologist yakho kwiveki ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lo gqirha uza kukunika iyeza eliza kukwenza ulale kwaye ungaziva zintlungu ngexesha lotyando.

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo aziyi kubangela iingxaki ngexesha lotyando. Kuya kufuneka utyelele:

• Ugqirha wentliziyo (ugqirha wentliziyo), ukuba unembali yeengxaki zentliziyo okanye ukuba utshaya kakhulu, unoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye isifo seswekile, okanye uphumile kwaye akakwazi kuhamba ngezinyuko.
• Ugqirha weswekile (i-endocrinologist), ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uvavanyo lweswekile egazini kutyelelo lwakho lwangaphambi kokuphakama lwaluphezulu.
• Ugqirha wokulala, ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla sokulala, esibangela ukukrwitshwa okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla xa ulele.
• Ugqirha onyanga ukuphazamiseka kwegazi (i-hematologist), ukuba ukhe wanamahlwili egazi ngaphambili okanye unezihlobo ezisondeleyo ezinamahlwili egazi.
• Umboneleli wakho ophambili wokujongana neengxaki zakho zempilo, uviwo, kunye naluphi na uvavanyo olufunekayo ngaphambi kotyando.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba udinga iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi kotyando. Ezinye iimvavanyo zezazo zonke izigulana zotyando. Ezinye zenziwa kuphela ukuba usemngciphekweni weemeko ezithile zempilo.

Iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ugqirha wakho anokucela ukuba ube nazo ukuba awuzange ube nazo kutshanje zi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC) kunye nezintso, isibindi kunye novavanyo lweswekile yegazi
• X-ray yesifuba ukujonga imiphunga yakho
• ECG (electrocardiogram) ukujonga intliziyo yakho

Abanye oogqirha okanye ogqirha banokukucela ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo. Oku kuxhomekeke:

• Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo ngokubanzi
• Imingcipheko yezempilo okanye iingxaki onokuthi ube nazo
• Uhlobo lotyando onalo

Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo olujonga ulusu lwamathumbu okanye isisu, njengekholonoscopy okanye i-endoscopy ephezulu
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwentliziyo okanye olunye uvavanyo lwentliziyo
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-MRI scan, i-CT scan, okanye uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound

Qinisekisa ukuba oogqirha abenza iimvavanyo zakho zangaphambi kokuthumela iziphumo kugqirha wakho. Oku kunceda ukugcina utyando lwakho lungalibaziseki.

Phambi kotyando - iimvavanyo; Phambi kotyando-utyelelo logqirha

Levett DZ, Edwards M, Grocott M, Mythen M. Ukulungiselela isigulana ukuba senziwe utyando ukuphucula iziphumo. Eyona Klinikhi yokuQeqesha iQhelekileyo yokuSebenza abantwana. Ngo-2016; 30 (2): 145-157. IINKCUKACHA: 27396803 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28687213/.

I-Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Imigaqo yoqhaqho lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 10.

ISandberg WS, iDmochowski R, iBeauchamp RD. Ukhuseleko kwindawo yotyando. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 9.

• Ugqirha