Ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kwethambo elaphukileyo

Ukuncitshiswa okuvaliweyo yinkqubo yokuseta (ukunciphisa) ithambo elaphukileyo ngaphandle kokusika ulusu luvulekile. Ithambo elaphukileyo libuyiselwe endaweni, elivumela ukuba likhule kwakhona. Isebenza kakuhle xa isenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuka kwethambo.

Ukuncitshiswa okuvaliweyo kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wamathambo (ugqirha wethambo), ugqirha wegumbi likaxakeka, okanye umboneleli okhathalelayo ophambili onamava okwenza le nkqubo.

Unciphiso oluvaliweyo lunako:

• Susa uxinzelelo kulusu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba
• Ukuphucula amathuba okuba ilungu lakho lisebenze eliqhelekileyo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukulisebenzisa ngesiqhelo xa liphilisa
• Nciphisa iintlungu
• Nceda amathambo akho aphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye womelele xa uphilisa
• Nciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwithambo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthetha nawe malunga nobungozi obunokubakho bokuncitshiswa okuvaliweyo. Ezinye zezi:

• Imithambo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nezinye izicwili ezithambileyo ezikufutshane nethambo lakho zinokwenzakala.
• Igalelo legazi linokuvela, kwaye linokuya kwimiphunga yakho okanye kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho.
• Unokuba neempendulo ezichasayo kwiyeza zentlungu ozifumanayo.
• Kukho izinto ezintsha ezenzekayo kunye nokunciphisa.
• Ukuba ukuncitshiswa akusebenzi, unokufuna utyando.

Umngcipheko wazo naziphi na kwezi ngxaki mkhulu ukuba:

• Umsi
• Thatha i-steroids (njenge-cortisone), iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, okanye ezinye iihomoni (ezinje nge-insulin)
• Badala
• Ngaba unezinye iimeko zempilo ezinje ngeswekile kunye ne-hypothyroidism

Inkqubo ihlala ibuhlungu. Uya kufumana iyeza lokuthintela iintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokufumana:

• I-anesthetic yendawo okanye i-block block ye-nerve ukuba iyenze indawo (ihlala inikwa njengefoto)
• Ukuthomalalisa ukukwenza ukhululeke kodwa ungalali (kuhlala kunikezelwa nge-IV, okanye kumgca we-intravenous)
• I-anesthesia ngokubanzi yokwenza ukuba ulale ngexesha lenkqubo

Emva kokufumana iyeza leentlungu, umboneleli wakho uya kuseta ithambo kwindawo elungileyo ngokutyhala okanye ukutsala ithambo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukutsala.

Emva kokuba ithambo lisetiwe:

• Uya kuba ne-x-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambo lisesikhundleni esifanelekileyo.
• Isamente okanye intambo yokuqhekeza iya kubekwa kwilungu lakho ukugcina ithambo kwindawo elungileyo kwaye ulikhusele ngelixa lisaphila.

Ukuba awunako ukonzakala okanye iingxaki, uya kuba nakho ukugoduka kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo.

Kuze kube umboneleli wakho ecebisa, musa:

• Beka amakhonkco kwiminwe yakho okanye kwiinzwane zakho engalweni okanye emlenzeni owenzakeleyo
• Thwala ubunzima kumlenze okanye ingalo eyonzakeleyo

Ukunciphisa ukwaphuka - kuvaliwe

UWaddell JP, uWardlaw D, uStevenson IM, uMcMillian TE, okqhubekayo. Ulawulo oluvaliweyo lokuphuka. Ku: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, ii-eds. Uxinzelelo lwamathambo: iNzululwazi esisiseko, uLawulo, kunye noKwakha ngokutsha. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.

Whittle AP. Imigaqo ngokubanzi yonyango lokophuka. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 53.

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