Ukhathalelo lokuthambisa - ulwelo, ukutya, kunye nokwetyisa

Abantu abagula kakhulu okanye abafayo bahlala bengaziva ngathi batya. Iinkqubo zomzimba ezilawula ulwelo kunye nokutya kunokutshintsha ngeli xesha. Banokucotha kwaye basilele. Kwakhona, iyeza elinyanga iintlungu linokubangela ukoma, izitulo ezinzima ekunzima ukudlula kuzo.

Ukhathalelo lokuthambisa yindlela ebanzi yokukhathalela egxile ekunyangeni iintlungu kunye neempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abagula kakhulu kunye nobomi obulinganiselweyo.

Umntu ogula kakhulu okanye ofayo usenokuba namava:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ingxaki yokuhlafuna, ebangelwa ngumlomo okanye ubuhlungu bamazinyo, izilonda zomlomo, okanye umhlathi oqinileyo okanye obuhlungu
• Ukuqunjelwa, okuhamba ngamathumbu ambalwa kunesiqhelo okanye izitulo ezinzima
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha

Ezi ngcebiso zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi ngenxa yokuphulukana nokutya okanye iingxaki zokutya nokusela.

Ulwelo:

• Sipha amanzi ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngelixa uvukile.
• Ulwelo lunokunikwa ngomlomo, ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yokondla, i-IV (ityhubhu engena emthanjeni), okanye ngenaliti ehamba phantsi kolusu (ngaphantsi kwesikhumba).
• Gcina umlomo ufumile nge-ice chips, isiponji, okanye i-swabs zomlomo ezenzelwe le njongo.
• Thetha nomntu okwikomiti yokhathalelo lwempilo malunga nento eyenzekayo ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi okanye oluncinci emzimbeni. Gqiba kunye ukuba ngaba umntu ufuna ulwelo olungaphezulu kunolo aluthathayo na.

Ukutya:

• Sika ukutya kube ngamaqhekeza amancinci.
• Ukuxutywa okanye ukutya kwemash ukuze kungadingi ukuhlafunwa kakhulu.
• Nika ukutya okuthambileyo kwaye kugudile, njengesuphu, iyogathi, iapile, okanye ipudding.
• Ukunikezela ukugubha okanye i-smoothies.
• Isicaphucaphu, zama ukutya okomileyo, okunetyiwa kunye nolwelo olucacileyo.

Ukwetyisa:

• Ukuba kukho imfuneko, bhala phantsi amaxesha umntu ahamba ngawo.
• Sipha amanzi okanye ijusi ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngelixa uvukile.
• Yitya iziqhamo, ezifana neeprune.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hamba ngaphezulu.
• Thetha nomntu okwikomiti yokhathalelo lwempilo malunga nezithambisi zesitulo okanye laxatives.

Tsalela umnxeba ilungu leqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina, okanye iintlungu azinakulawulwa.

Ukuqhina - ukhathalelo lokuthantamisa; Ukuphela kobomi - ukugaya; Hospice - ukwetyisa

UAmano K, uBaracos VE, uHopkinson JB. Ukudityaniswa kokuthantamisa, ukuxhasa, kunye nokunakekelwa kwesondlo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunxulumene nokutya phakathi kwezigulana ezinomhlaza eziqhubele phambili ezine-cachexia kunye namalungu osapho. Uhlalutyo Rev Oncol Hematol. Ngo-2019; 143: 117-123. IINKCUKACHA: 31563078 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31563078/.

Ukhathalelo lokunyamekela. Ku: Pardo MC, Miller RD, ii-eds. Isiseko seanesthesia. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 49.

URakel RE, uTrinh TH. Ukhathalelo lomguli ofayo. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 5.

• Ukunyamekela