Ungenza ntoni xa i-Sweat Bees Sting

Umxholo

• Ngaba iinyosi zibila?
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza
• Eziphathekayo kunye negazi lakho
• Yintoni onokuyenza ngoncedo lokuqala
• Ukuba uxabisa kwiinyosi
• Ukuba uhlatywe amatyeli amaninzi
• Unyango
• Ukuphendula kancinane
• Ukufumana iimpendulo ezinzima kunye nokugula
• Iindlela zokuthintela ukuhlaba kunye nokuphendula
• Thetha kwi-allergist
• Yazi ukuba ziphi iinyosi zokubila ukuze ukwazi ukuziphepha
• Ukuthatha

Iinyosi ezibilayo ziintlobo zeenyosi ezihlala zodwa kwimingxunya engaphantsi komhlaba okanye kwindlwane. Iinyosi ezibilayo ezingamakhosikazi zinokuhlaba abantu.

Njengoko igama labo libonisa, bayatsalwa kukubila kwabantu (kodwa batya umungu kwizityalo).

Siza kujonga ukuba senze ntoni ngobulali kunye nokusabela okuqatha kwi-sweat bee sting, kubandakanya xa ufuna ukujongwa kwezonyango.

• Uhlatywe amatyeli amaninzi.
• Uhlatyiwe entloko, entanyeni, okanye emlonyeni.
• Unokudumba okuninzi okanye iintlungu kwindawo yokuhlaba.
• Unobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Unomdla wokungabikho kweenyosi.

Ngaba iinyosi zibila?

Iinyosi ezijulileyo azidli ngokuhlaba abantu, kodwa zinako.

Kuyafana neenyosi zobusi, azikho ndlongondlongo kwaye azifuni ukuhlaba abantu. Unokuba ulume ukuba uphazamise ngempazamo indlwane yabo emhlabeni okanye ukuba inyosi iziva isoyikiswa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlaba kwazo akunabungozi. Amaxesha okuba inyosi efumileyo kunokuba yingozi ngala:

• ukuba unenyosi eqatha yokuqaqamba komzimba
• ukuba uhlatywe amaxesha amaninzi (awudingi ukuba nezinto ezithile)

Iinyosi ezijulileyo zikusapho olunye kunye neenyosi zobusi kunye neenyosi ezinkulu. Ke, ukuba une allergy kwinyhefu yenyosi, unganempendulo efanayo ukuba uhlatywe yenye yezi nyosi.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba awuchasene nenyosi, unokuba neempawu ezinobulali, zendawo, ezifana:

• intlungu okanye ukuhlaba apho ubuhlatywa khona
• ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yokuhlaba
• ububomvu okanye ukudumba ujikeleze ulwamvila
• indawo emhlophe kwindawo yokuhlatywa

Eziphathekayo kunye negazi lakho

Ukuba unenyosi ehlasela ukungabikho komzimba, unokuba nempendulo enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis.

Unako nokusabela ngokuqatha ukuba uye walunywa ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngexesha, nokuba awunayo i-allergies.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zempendulo ebukhali zibandakanya:

• ulusu olumhlophe okanye olukhanyayo
• iinyosi okanye amaqhuma eluswini
• ukudumba (ubuso, imilebe, umqala)
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• isisu esiswini
• urhudo
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• buthathaka okanye ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo

Yintoni onokuyenza ngoncedo lokuqala

Isitovu senyosi siqulethe isixa esincinci sobuhlungu. Yikhuphe kwangoko ukuba iyanamathela kulusu lwakho.

Ukwenza oku, thambisa ngobunono indawo ngento egudileyo yentsimbi, njengemela yebhotolo okanye udini lwekhadi letyala, ukunceda ukukhupha isitovu.

Unokusebenzisa isibini sokukhupha i-stinger, kodwa kunqande ukucofa istinger nge-tweezers kakhulu. Oku kunokutyhala inyosi engaphezulu eluswini.

Gwema ukukrwela indawo yokuhlaba. Ukukhuhla kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela nokudumba okungaphezulu kwaye kungakhokelela kusulelo.

Ukuba uxabisa kwiinyosi

Ukuba une-allergies kwiinyosi ezihlabayo, tsalela uncedo ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa i-epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen) ukunceda ukuyeka ukusabela okungafunekiyo komzimba ekukhuleni.

Fowunela iambulensi okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko, nokuba sele usebenzise i-EpiPen.

Ukuba uhlatywe amatyeli amaninzi

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba une-sting esingaphezulu kwesinye, nokuba awungekhe uxabane neenyosi.

Unyango

Ukuphendula kancinane

Unyango lwasekhaya lokunyanga iinyosi ezinobulali zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Pholisa indawo ngekhephu yomkhenkce okanye itawuli ebandayo, emanzi.
• Thatha i-counter-the-counter reliever pain, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).
• Faka i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Sebenzisa unobumba owenziwe ngesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi kwindawo yokuhlaba ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba.
• Cwina indawo kwisitya seviniga, okanye ubeke ilaphu elifakwe kwiviniga kwindawo yokuhlaba.
• Sebenzisa uncamathiselo sethenda yenyama kunye namanzi kwindawo yokuhlaba ukuze uncede ukuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Manzisa ithebhulethi yeasprini uze uyibeke kwindawo ehlaba inyosi.

Ukuba ukudumba nobomvu akuphucuki okanye kuya kusiba mandundu, unokufuna ukutyelelwa ngugqirha kunye nogqirha wakho nokuba ungawuphi na umongo okanye iyeza lokuthomalalisa amayeza, njenge-steroid.

Ukufumana iimpendulo ezinzima kunye nokugula

Ukongeza kwi-epinephrine (EpiPen) inaliti, ugqirha unokukunika ezinye iindlela zonyango lokuphendula ukubila kweenyosi. Oku kubandakanya:

• ioksijini ngokusebenzisa imaski ukukunceda uphefumle
• amayeza e-antihistamine ukuzisa ukungahambi kakuhle komzimba
• ukhilimu wesikhumba we-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela
• cortisone (steroid) iziyobisi ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba
• i-beta-agonist efana ne-albuterol ukukunceda uphefumle ngcono

Iindlela zokuthintela ukuhlaba kunye nokuphendula

• Ukuba uyazi ukuba uyakuba ngaphandle okanye kufutshane nezityalo ezineentyatyambo, nxiba iimpahla ezinombala okhanyayo okanye ezineethoni ezingathathi hlangothi ukuze ungatsali iinyosi.
• Hlala uzolile, kwaye ungatshisi okanye uzame ukutyumza inyosi ukuba ibhabha kuwe.
• Cotha kancinci ukuya ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo enomthunzi ukuba unako.

Thetha kwi-allergist

Ugqirha okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-allergist unokukunceda uchonge kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nokwaliwa komzimba kunye nonyango.

Ukuba une-bee sting allergies, i-immunotherapy yinto onokuthetha ngayo nogqirha wakho. Kukhetho lonyango olunokunceda ukuthintela ukusabela okunzima ukuba uyahlatywa kwixesha elizayo.

I-Immunotherapy ibandakanya ukufumana unyango ngenaliti yetyhefu yenyosi. Oku kunceda umzimba wakho uqaphele inyosi ngexesha elizayo xa ulunywa ukunqanda ukugqithisa.

Inyosi ye-venom immunotherapy inokukunceda ekukukhuseleni kwimpendulo enzulu kwizinyosi.

Yazi ukuba ziphi iinyosi zokubila ukuze ukwazi ukuziphepha

Iinyosi ezibilayo ziyathanda ukwenza izidleke zazo kumhlaba osemhlabeni. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyosi, azenzi mikoko okanye zihlale ngamaqela amakhulu.

Unokukwazi ukunqanda iinyosi ezikhulayo ngokususa ukungcola okungenanto kwigadi yakho okanye ingca. Ezinye iindlela abantu banciphisa iindawo ezingcolileyo zibandakanya:

• ukutyala ingca okanye imidiliya
• ukugubungela indawo ezimdaka nge mulch, amatye, okanye amalaphu egadi

Ukuthatha

Iinyosi ezijulileyo zikusapho olunye kunye nee-bumblebees kunye neenyosi zobusi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zeenyosi, iinyosi ezibilayo zihlala zodwa kwindlwana emhlabeni.

Iinyosi ezijulileyo ngokubanzi azinabungozi, kodwa zinokukuhlaba xa uphazanyiswa. Njengezinye iinyosi, iintsiba zazo zinetyhefu. Ukuba uxabisa kwiinyosi zokuxhamla, unokuba ne-allergen kwi-bee sweating stings.

Iinyosi ezijulileyo zihlala zincinci kunezinye iintlobo zeenyosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaqamba kwabo kunokubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezifanayo.

Fumana uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango ukuba ngaba uxabana nenyosi, okanye ukuba uyahlatywa ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngexesha.