I-Shlesles-emva kokukhathalela

I-Shingles sisifo esibuhlungu, esikhanyayo esikhumbeni esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella zoster. Le yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. I-Shingles ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster.

Ukuqhambuka kwamatyathanga kuhlala kulandela le khosi ilandelayo:

• Amadyungudyungu namaqhakuva avela kulusu lwakho kwaye abangela iintlungu.
• I-crust form phezu kwamadyungudyungu kunye namaqhakuva.
• Kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, iblister kunye namaqhakuva ziyaphola. Kunqabile ukuba babuye.
• Ubuhlungu obuvela kwi-shingles buhlala iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Unokuba nokugcuma okanye izikhonkwane kunye neenaliti ukuziva, ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa kunye nentlungu enzulu. Ulusu lwakho lunokuba buhlungu kakhulu xa luchukumiseka.
• Unokuba nomkhuhlane.
• Unokuba nobuthathaka bexesha elifutshane kwiimisipha ezithile. Oku kunqabile ukuba ubomi bonke.

Ukunyanga i-shingles, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela:

• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yokulwa intsholongwane
• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroid, njenge-prednisone
• Amayeza ukunyanga iintlungu zakho

Unokuba nentlungu ye-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Le ntlungu ihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kwenyanga emva kokuqala kweempawu zokuqaqamba.

Ukuphelisa ukurhawuzelela nokungahambi kakuhle, zama:

• Indawo epholileyo, emanzi kulusu oluchaphazelekayo
• Iibhafu zokuthambisa kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, ezinje ngecolloidal oatmeal bath, isitatshi sokuhlambela, okanye icalamine lotion
• I-Zostrix, ukhilimu oqukethe i-capsaicin (isicatshulwa sepepile)
• Antihistamines ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela (kuthathwe ngomlomo okanye kusetyenziswe kulusu)

Gcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile. Lahla iibhandeji ozisebenzisayo ukogquma izilonda zesikhumba. Lahla kude okanye uhlambe kwimpahla yamanzi ashushu enonxibelelwano nezilonda zolusu lwakho. Hlamba amashiti akho kunye namalaphu emanzini ashushu.

Ngelixa izilonda zakho zolusu zivulekile kwaye zikhupha, thintela lonke unxibelelwano naye nabani na ongazange abe nenkukhu, ingakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Phumla ebhedini de umkhuhlane wakho wehle.

Ngentlungu, ungathatha uhlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-NSAID. Awudingi amayeza e-NSAID.

• Imizekelo yee-NSAID yi-ibuprofen (njenge-Advil okanye iMotrin) kunye ne-naproxen (njenge-Aleve okanye iNaprosyn).
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sezintso, okanye unesilonda esiswini okanye ukopha, thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mayeza.

Unokuthatha i-acetaminophen (enje ngeTylenol) yokuphucula iintlungu. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Unokunikwa isigulo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Thatha kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe. La mayeza anga:

• Yenza ulele kwaye udideke. Xa uthatha isiyobisi, musa ukusela utywala okanye usebenzise oomatshini abanzima.
• Yenza ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelele.
• Isizathu sokuqunjelwa (ukungabinakho ukuba nentshukumo yamathumbu ngokulula). Zama ukusela amanzi angaphezulu, ukutya ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu, okanye ukusebenzisa izinto ezithambisa isitulo.
• Yenza ukuba ugule kwisisu sakho. Zama ukuthatha iyeza kunye nokutya.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ufumana irhashalala ekhangeleka okanye evakalelwa ngathi kukushwabana
• Iintlungu zakho ze-shingles azilawulwa kakuhle
• Iimpawu zakho zentlungu azihambi emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4

Herpes zoster - unyango

IDinulos JGH. Iimfazwe, i-herpes simplex, kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH. I-Habif's Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala kwiDiagnosis kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 12.

UWhitley RJ. I-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes zoster (varicella-zoster virus). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 136.

• Izibophelelo