Indlebe yokuqubha

Indlebe yokuqubha kukudumba, ukucaphuka, okanye ukosulelwa kwendlebe yangaphandle kunye nomsele wendlebe. Ixesha lezonyango kwindlebe yokuqubha yi-otitis externa.

Indlebe yokuqubha inokuba ngesiquphe kunye nexesha elifutshane (elibukhali) okanye ixesha elide (elingapheliyo).

Indlebe yokuqubha ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala abancinci. Inokuthi yenzeke ngokusuleleka kwindlebe ephakathi okanye isifo sokuphefumula esifana nokubanda.

Ukuqubha emanzini angahlambulukanga kunokukhokelela kwindlebe yokuqubha. Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka emanzini zingabangela izifo zendlebe. Rhoqo, usulelo lunokubangelwa ngundo.

Ezinye izizathu zendlebe yokuqubha zibandakanya:

• Ukrweca indlebe okanye ngaphakathi kwendlebe
• Ukufumana into enamathele endlebeni

Ukuzama ukucoca (i-wax evela kumsele wendlebe) ngeekotoni swabs okanye izinto ezincinci zinokonakalisa ulusu.

Indlebe yexesha elide (engapheliyo) yokuqubha inokubangelwa:

• Ukusabela okungafunekiyo kwinto ebekwe endlebeni
• Iimeko zesikhumba ezingapheliyo, njenge-eczema okanye i-psoriasis

Iimpawu zendlebe yokuqubha zibandakanya:

• Umjelo ophuma kwindlebe - tyheli, tyheli-luhlaza, ubomvu-ngathi, okanye ukunuka kakubi
• Intlungu yendlebe, enokuba mandundu xa utsala indlebe yangaphandle
• Ukuphulukana nokuva
• Ukurhawuzelela indlebe okanye umjelo wendlebe

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kujonga ngaphakathi kweendlebe zakho. Indawo yendlebe iya kubonakala ibomvu kwaye idumbile. Ulusu ngaphakathi kumjelo wendlebe lunokuba kukukrala okanye ukuphalaza.

Ukuchukumisa okanye ukuhambisa indlebe yangaphandle kuya kwandisa iintlungu. I-eardrum kunokuba nzima ukuyibona ngenxa yokudumba kwendlebe engaphandle. I-eardrum inokuba nomngxunya kuyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukugqobhoza.

Isampulu yolwelo inokususwa endlebeni kwaye ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukukhangela intsholongwane okanye ukungunda.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amathontsi e-antibiotic endlebe kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14. Ukuba umjelo wendlebe udumbile, kungafakwa umsonto endlebeni. I-wick iya kuvumela amathontsi ukuba ahambe aye esiphelweni somsele. Umboneleli wakho angakubonisa ukuba ungayenza njani le nto.

Olunye unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane athathwe ngomlomo ukuba unesifo esiphakathi kwendlebe okanye usulelo olusasazeka ngaphaya kwendlebe
• I-Corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba
• Iyeza leentlungu, njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Iviniga (acetic acid) indlebe yehla

Abantu abaneendlebe ezingapheliyo zokudada banokufuna unyango lwexesha elide okanye eliphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki.

Ukubeka into eshushu kwindlebe kunokunciphisa iintlungu.

Indlebe yokuqubha ihlala ibangcono ngonyango olululo.

Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo ezijikeleze indlebe, kubandakanya ithambo lokakayi. Kubantu abadala okanye abo banesifo seswekile, usulelo lunokuba mandundu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-malignant otitis externa. Le meko inyangwa ngeedosi eziphezulu zokuthintela intsholongwane.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uba naziphi na iimpawu zendlebe yokuqubha
• Uyabona nawuphi na umjelo ophuma ezindlebeni zakho
• Iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye ziqhubeke ngaphandle konyango
• Unempawu ezintsha, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu kunye nobomvu kokakayi emva kwendlebe

La manyathelo anokunceda ukukhusela iindlebe zakho ekonakaleni okungakumbi:

• SUKUZIKRALA iindlebe okanye ufake ikotoni swabs okanye ezinye izinto ezindlebeni.
• Gcina iindlebe zicocekile kwaye zomile, kwaye UNGAVUMELI amanzi ukuba angene ezindlebeni xa uhlamba, uhlamba ishampu, okanye uhlamba.
• Yomise kakuhle indlebe emva kokuba imanzi.
• Kuphephe ukuqubha emanzini angcolileyo.
• Sebenzisa ii-earplugs xa uqubha.
• Zama ukuxuba ithontsi elinye lotywala kunye nethontsi elinye leviniga emhlophe kwaye ubeke umxube ezindlebeni emva kokuba kumanzi. Utywala kunye neasidi kwiviniga zinceda ukuthintela ukukhula kwebacteria.

Usulelo lwendlebe - indlebe yangaphandle - etsolo; Otitis ngaphandle - etsolo; Indlebe yokuqubha engapheliyo; Otitis ngaphandle - ezingapheliyo; Usulelo lwendlebe - indlebe yangaphandle - engapheliyo

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Iziphumo zonyango ezijongwa kwi-anatomy yendlebe
• Indlebe yokuqubha

Umbutho weAmerican Speech-Language Hearing Association. Indlebe yokuqubha (i-otitis externa). www.asha.org/public/hearing/Swimmers-Ear/. Kufunyenwe ngoSeptemba 2, 2020.

IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. I-otitis yangaphandle (i-otitis externa). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 657.

INaples JG, uBrant JA, uRuckenstein MJ. Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphandle. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 138.