Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi-iphencyclidine (PCP)

I-Phencyclidine (i-PCP) sisiyobisi esisesitalatweni ngokungekho semthethweni esihlala sisiza njengomgubo omhlophe, onokuthi unyibilike ngotywala okanye emanzini. Ingathengwa njengomgubo okanye ulwelo.

I-PCP inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukungeniswa ngeempumlo (kuhluthwa)
• Ingene emthanjeni (ukudubula)
• Ukutshaya
• Uginye

Amagama esitrato e-PCP afaka uthuli lwengelosi, ukugcoba ulwelo, ihagu, ukhula lokubulala, isikhephe sothando, iozone, ipilisi yoxolo, i-rocket fuel, i-super grass, i-wack.

I-PCP sisiyobisi esiguqula ingqondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza kwingqondo yakho (inkqubo ye-nervous system) kwaye itshintshe indlela oziva ngayo, indlela oziphatha ngayo kunye nendlela onxibelelana ngayo nehlabathi elikungqongileyo. Izazinzulu zicinga ukuba zithintela isenzo esiqhelekileyo seekhemikhali ezithile zobuchopho.

I-PCP ikwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hallucinogens. Ezi zizinto ezibangela ukuba nemibono. Ezi zizinto ozibonayo, ozivayo, okanye ozivayo xa uvukile ezibonakala ziyinyani, kodwa endaweni yoko zenziwe yingqondo.

I-PCP ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiyobisi esingafaniyo nesinye. Kubangela ukuba uzive wahlulwe emzimbeni wakho nakwindawo ekungqongileyo. Sebenzisa i-PCP kunokukwenza uzive:

• Uyadada kwaye unqunyanyisiwe kwinyani.
• Uvuyo (euphoria, okanye "ukukhawuleza") kunye nokuthintela kancinci, okufanayo nokunxila etywaleni.
• Ingqondo yakho yokucinga icace gca, kwaye unamandla angaphezu kwawomntu kwaye awoyiki kwanto.

Ngaba uziva ukhawuleza kangakanani ukuba iziphumo zePCP zixhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo:

• Ukudubula phezulu. Ngomthambo, iziphumo ze-PCP ziqala ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5.
• Ukutshaya. Iziphumo ziqala ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5, zihamba nge-15 ukuya kwi-30 imizuzu.
• Uginye. Kwifom yeepilisi okanye exutywe nokutya okanye iziselo, iziphumo zePCP zihlala ziqala kwimizuzu engama-30. Iziphumo zihlala ziphakamile malunga neeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5.

I-PCP nayo inokuba neziphumo ezibi:

• Amanqanaba asezantsi ukuya kumodareyitha anokubangela ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni wakho kunye nelahleko yokulungelelanisa.
• Iidosi ezinkulu zinokubangela ukuba ukrokre kwaye ungathembi abanye. Unokude uve amazwi angekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, unokwenza into engaqhelekanga okanye ube ndlongondlongo kwaye ubundlobongela.

Ezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi ze-PCP zibandakanya:

• Inokonyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye nobushushu bomzimba. Kwiidosi eziphezulu, i-PCP inokuba nefuthe elichaseneyo nelinobungozi kule misebenzi.
• Ngenxa yeempawu zokubulala iintlungu (iintlungu) zePCP, ukuba wenzakele kakhulu, usenokungaziva buhlungu.
• Ukusebenzisa i-PCP ixesha elide kunokubangela ukulahleka kwememori, iingxaki zokucinga, kunye neengxaki zokuthetha ngokucacileyo, njengamagama atyibilikayo okanye ukuthintitha.
• Iingxaki zemood, ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo zinokukhula. Oku kungakhokelela kwimizamo yokuzibulala.
• Idosi enkulu kakhulu, ihlala ithatha i-PCP ngomlomo, inokubangela ukusilela kwezintso, i-arrhythmias yentliziyo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukufa.

Abantu abasebenzisa i-PCP banokufumana iziyobisi ngokwasengqondweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqondo yabo ixhomekeke kwi-PCP. Abakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye bafuna iPCP ukufikelela kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Umlutha ungakhokelela ekunyamezelweni. Ukunyamezelana kuthetha ukuba ufuna iPPP engakumbi nangaphezulu ukuze ufumane ukuphakama okufanayo. Ukuba uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa, unokuba neempendulo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zokurhoxa, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Uziva uloyiko, ukungakhululeki, kunye noxinzelelo (ixhala)
• Ukuziva uvuselelekile, unomdla, uxakekile, udidekile, okanye uyacaphuka (ukuphazamiseka), ukuba nemibono
• Ukuphendula komzimba kunokubandakanya ukwaphuka kwemisipha okanye ukujija, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukwanda kobushushu bomzimba, okanye ukuxhuzula.

Unyango luqala ngokwazi ukuba kukho ingxaki. Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukwenza into malunga nokusetyenziswa kwePCP, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumana uncedo nenkxaso.

Iinkqubo zonyango zisebenzisa iindlela zokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngokucebisa (ukuthetha ngonyango). Injongo yoku kukunceda uqonde indlela oziphethe ngayo kwaye kutheni usebenzisa iPCP. Ukubandakanya usapho kunye nabahlobo ngexesha lokucebisa kunokukunceda kukuxhase kwaye kukugcine ungabuyeli ekusebenziseni (ukubuyela umva).

Ukuba unempawu ezinzima zokurhoxa, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwinkqubo yonyango lokuhlala ngaphakathi. Apho, impilo kunye nokukhuseleka kwakho kunokujongwa njengoko uchacha. Amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zokurhoxa.

Okwangoku, akukho yeza inokunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-PCP ngokuthintela iziphumo zayo. Kodwa, izazinzulu ziphanda amayeza anjalo.

Njengoko uchacha, jolisa koku kulandelayo ukukunceda ukuthintela ukubuyela umva:

• Qhubeka uye kwiiseshoni zakho zonyango.
• Fumana imisebenzi emitsha kunye neenjongo zokutshintsha ezo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwePCP yakho.
• Chitha ixesha elininzi nosapho kunye nabahlobo ophulukene nabo xa ubusebenzisa. Cinga ngokungababoni abahlobo abasasebenzisa iPCP.
• Zilolonge kwaye utye ukutya okusempilweni. Ukuhoya umzimba wakho kuyanceda ukuba uphile kwiziphumo eziyingozi zePCP. Uya kuziva ungcono, nawe.
• Gwema izinto ezibangela. Aba banokuba ngabantu obusebenzisa iPCP kunye nabo. Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zibe ziindawo, izinto, okanye iimvakalelo ezinokukwenza ukuba ufune ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona.

Izixhobo ezinokukunceda kwindlela yakho yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo zibandakanya:

• Intsebenziswano yaBantwana abaSimahla iziyobisi- iziyobisi.org
• UbomiRing- www.lifering.org
• Ukubuyiswa kweSMart- www.smartrecovery.org
• Iziyobisi ezingaziwayo- www.na.org

Inkqubo yakho yokuncedisa abasebenzi emsebenzini (EAP) ikwangumthombo olungileyo.

Biza ixesha lokubonana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulikhoboka le-PCP kwaye ufuna uncedo lokuyeka. Fowunela kwakhona ukuba uneempawu zokurhoxa ezikukhathazayo.

I-PCP; Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi - iphencyclidine; Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi - phencyclidine; Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - phencyclidine

UIwanicki JL. Hallucinogens. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.

IKowalchuk A, iRed BC. Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 50.

IZiko leLizwe lewebhusayithi yokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Yintoni ii-hallucinogens? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Epreli 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJuni 26, 2020.

• Iziyobisi zeqela