Isikhokelo kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi zomhlaza

Ukuba unomdlavuza, uvavanyo lwezonyango lunokuba lukhetho kuwe. Ulingo lweklinikhi luphononongo kusetyenziswa abantu abavumayo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo okanye kunyango olutsha. Uvavanyo lwezonyango lunceda abaphandi bazi ukuba ngaba unyango olutsha lusebenza kakuhle kwaye lukhuselekile. Izilingo ziyafumaneka kumaninzi omhlaza kunye nawo onke amabakala omhlaza, hayi nje umhlaza ophambili.

Ukuba ujoyina ityala, unokufumana unyango olunokukunceda. Kwaye, uya kunceda abanye ukuba bafunde ngakumbi ngomhlaza wakho kunye novavanyo olutsha okanye unyango. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokujoyina ityala. Funda malunga nokuba kutheni ungafuna ukubhalisa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye ungayifumana phi.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango ngomhlaza jonga iindlela zoku:

• Thintela umhlaza
• Isikrini okanye uvavanyo lomhlaza
• Nyanga okanye uphathe umhlaza
• Ukunciphisa iimpawu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomhlaza okanye unyango lomhlaza

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luya kugaya abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Ngexesha lofundo, iqela ngalinye labantu liya kufumana uvavanyo okanye unyango olwahlukileyo. Abanye bazakufumana unyango olutsha luvavanywe. Abanye baya kufumana unyango oluqhelekileyo. Abaphandi baya kuqokelela iziphumo ukuze babone eyona nto isebenza kakuhle.

Amayeza omhlaza wangoku, iimvavanyo, kunye nonyango olusetyenziswa ngabanikezeli bonyango abaninzi baye bavavanywa kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Isigqibo sokujoyina uvavanyo lweklinikhi yinto yobuqu. Sisigqibo ekufuneka usenzile ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho, iinjongo kunye nolindelo. Kwaye, kukho izibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko xa ujoyina ityala.

Ezinye zezibonelelo zibandakanya:

• Unokufumana unyango olutsha olungafumanekiyo kwabanye abantu.
• Unokufumana unyango olungcono kunolu lukhoyo ngoku.
• Uya kufumana ingqalelo kunye nokubeka esweni ngababoneleli bakho.
• Uya kunceda abaphandi baqonde umhlaza wakho kwaye bafunde iindlela ezingcono zokunceda abanye abantu abanomhlaza ofanayo.

Eminye yemingcipheko enokubakho ibandakanya:

• Unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Unyango olutsha alunakusebenzela.
• Unyango olutsha alunakulunga njengonyango oluqhelekileyo.
• Unokufuna ukutyelelwa ngakumbi eofisini kunye neemvavanyo ezingaphezulu.
• I-inshurensi yakho ayinakuhlawula zonke iindleko zakho kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Kukho imigaqo engqongqo yomanyano kwindawo yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho ngexesha lokuvavanywa kweklinikhi. Izikhokelo zokhuseleko (iiprotocol) kuvunyelwene ngazo phambi kokuba isifundo siqale. Ezi zikhokelo zijongwa ziingcali zezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isifundo sisekwe kwisayensi elungileyo kwaye umngcipheko uphantsi. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lukwajongwa ngexesha lokufunda lonke.

Phambi kokuba ujoyine ulingo lwezonyango, uya kufunda malunga nezikhokelo zokhuseleko, okulindeleke kuwe, kunye nokuba isifundo siza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Uya kucelwa ukuba usayine ifom yemvume esithi uyaqonda kwaye uyavuma ukuba isifundo siza kuqhutywa njani kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Phambi kokuba ujoyine ityala, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ukuba zeziphi iindleko ezihlawulwayo. Iindleko zokhathalelo lomhlaza oqhelekileyo zihlala zihlawulwa yinshurensi yezempilo. Kuya kufuneka ujonge umgaqo-nkqubo wakho kwaye unxibelelane nesicwangciso sakho sempilo ukuze uqiniseke. Rhoqo, isicwangciso sakho sezempilo siya kugubungela ukutyelelwa rhoqo kweeofisi kunye nokubonwa, kunye novavanyo olwenziwe ukubeka esweni impilo yakho.

Iindleko zophando, ezinje ngeyeza lokufunda, okanye utyelelo olongezelelekileyo okanye iimvavanyo, zisenokufuna ukuhlawulwa ngumxhasi wophando. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukutyelelwa okungaphezulu kunye novavanyo kunokuthetha iindleko ezongezelelekileyo kuwe ngexesha lokulahleka komsebenzi kunye nokunakekelwa kwemini okanye iindleko zothutho.

Isifundo ngasinye sonyango sinezikhokelo malunga nokuba ngubani onokuthi ajoyine. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukufaneleka. Ezi zikhokelo zisekwe kwimibuzo abaphandi abazama ukuyiphendula. Izifundo zihlala zizama ukubandakanya abantu abanezinto ezithile ezifanayo. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuqonda iziphumo. Ke unokukwazi ukujoyina kuphela ukuba unomdlavuza kwinqanaba elithile, umdala okanye umncinci kuneminyaka ethile, kwaye awunazo ezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Ukuba uvumelekile, unokufaka isicelo sokuba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Nje ukuba wamkelwe, uba livolontiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayeka nanini na. Kodwa ukuba uziva ufuna ukuyeka, qiniseka ukuba uyathetha kuqala ngomboneleli wakho.

Izilingo zenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinje:

• Amaziko omhlaza
• Izibhedlele zasekuhlaleni
• Iiofisi zeqela lezonyango
• Iiklinikhi zoluntu

Unokufumana izilingo zeklinikhi ezidweliswe kwiwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) - www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials. Yinxalenye yamaZiko ezeMpilo kaZwelonke, iarhente yophando yase-United States. Uninzi lwezilingo zeklinikhi eziqhutywa kwilizwe liphela zixhaswe yi-NCI.

Ukuba unomdla wokujoyina uvavanyo lweklinikhi, thetha nomboneleli wakho. Buza ukuba ngaba kukho ityala kwindawo yakho enxulumene nomhlaza wakho. Umboneleli wakho unokukunceda uqonde uhlobo lwenkathalo oya kuyifumana kunye nokuba ityala liya kutshintsha njani okanye longeze kukhathalelo lwakho. Unokudlula kuyo yonke imingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ukujoyina ityala kukuhamba okuhle kuwe.

Ungenelelo ngoncedo-umhlaza

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Uvavanyo lwezonyango. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/clinical-trials.html. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 24, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Ulwazi ngovavanyo lwezonyango kwizigulana nakubanakekeli. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials.umhlaza Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 24, 2020.

Amaziko kaZwelonke ezeMpilo. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi.gov. www.iklinity.gov. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 24, 2020.

• Uvavanyo lwezonyango