Ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe sisifo solusu esisasazeka ngokulula esibangelwa zizinambuzane ezincinane kakhulu.

Ukhwekhwe luyafumaneka phakathi kwabantu onke amaqela kunye nobudala kwihlabathi liphela.

• Ukhwekhwe lusasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nomnye umntu onokhwekhwe.
• Ukhwekhwe lusasazeka ngokulula phakathi kwabantu abasondeleleneyo. Iintsapho zonke zihlala zichaphazeleka.

Ukuqhambuka kwamakhwekhwe kuxhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, kumaziko abahlengikazi, kwiindawo zokuhlala iikholeji nakumaziko okunyamekela abantwana.

Amangolwane abangela ukhwekhwe angena kulusu luze lubekele amaqanda. Oku kwenza umngxunya obonakala ngathi luphawu lwepensile. Amaqanda aqanduselwa kwiintsuku ezingama-21. Irhashalala erhawuzayo yimpendulo yokungahambelani nezinto ezithile.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zihlala zingasasazi ukhoko lomntu. Akunakulindeleka ukuba ukhwekhwe lusasazeke kumadama okudada. Kunzima ukusasaza ngempahla okanye ngelinen.

Uhlobo lwamakhwekhwe ekuthiwa aqhekeziwe (amaNorway) ukhwekhwe sisifo esibuhlungu esineenambuzane ezininzi kakhulu. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka bachaphazeleka kakhulu.

Iimpawu zikakhwekhwe zibandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, amaxesha amaninzi ebusuku.
• Irash, ihlala phakathi kweminwe neenzwane, ngaphantsi kweengalo, imingxunya yeengalo, amabele amabhinqa kunye neempundu.
• Izilonda eluswini ekukrwemeni nasekumbeni.
• Imigca emincinci (amanqaku emingxunya) kulusu.
• Iintsana ziya kuba nokugqithisa emzimbeni wonke, ngakumbi entloko, ebusweni nasentanyeni, kunye nezilonda ezintendeni nasezandleni.

Ukhwekhwe aluchaphazeli ubuso ngaphandle kweentsana nakubantu abanokhwekhwe.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuvavanya ulusu ukuba akanalo na ukhwekhwe.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• Ukukrola imingxunya yolusu ukususa izibungu, amaqanda, okanye ilindle lokuhlola phantsi kwemicroscope.
• Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy yesikhumba yenziwe.

UKUNAKEKELWA KWASEKHAYA

• Phambi konyango, hlamba iimpahla kunye nempahla yangaphantsi, iitawuli, izinto zokulala kunye nezinto zokulala emanzini ashushu kwaye wome nge-140 ° F (60 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu. Ukucoca okomileyo kuyasebenza. Ukuba ukuhlamba okanye ukucoca okomileyo akunakwenziwa, gcina ezi zinto kude nomzimba ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-72. Kude nomzimba, izilwanyana ziya kufa.
• Iikhaphethi zokucoca umoya kunye nefenitshala ebunjiweyo.
• Sebenzisa i-calamine lotion kwaye ungene kwindawo yokuhlambela epholileyo ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela.
• Thatha i-antihistamine yomlomo ukuba umboneleli wakho ucebisa ngokurhawuzelela kakhulu.

AMAYEZA ASUKELA UMBONELELI WAKHO WENKONZO YEMPILO

Lonke usapho okanye amaqabane ezesondo abantu abosulelekileyo kufuneka anyangwe, nangona bengenazo iimpawu.

Izithambiso ezimiselwe ngumboneleli wakho ziyafuneka ukunyanga ukhwekhwe.

• I-khilimu esetyenziswa rhoqo i-permethrin 5%.
• Ezinye iikhrimu zibandakanya i-benzyl benzoate, isulfure kwipetrolatum, kunye necrotamiton.

Thambisa iyeza emzimbeni wakho uphela. Iikhrim zinokusetyenziswa njengonyango lwexesha elinye okanye zinokuphindwa kwiveki e-1.

Kuba nzima ukunyanga iimeko, umboneleli unokumisela ipilisi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ivermectin njengedosi yexesha elinye.

Ukurhawuzelela kunokuqhubeka iiveki ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu emva kokuba unyango luqale. Iya kunyamalala ukuba ulandela isicwangciso sonyango sonyango.

Uninzi lweziganeko zamakhwekhwe zinokunyangeka ngaphandle kwengxaki zexesha elide. Ityala elibi elinobungakanani obuninzi bokukala okanye ukuqweqwedisa linokuba luphawu lokuba umntu unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ukukhuhla okunzulu kunokubangela ukosuleleka kolusu lwesibini, njenge-impetigo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu zokhokho.
• Umntu obukhe wadibana naye kufunyaniswe ukuba unokhwekhwe.

Ukhwekhwe lomntu; IiSarcoptes scabiei

• Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuziqhenya ezandleni
• I-Scabies mite - ifotomomicgraphic
• I-Scabies mite - ifotomomicgraphic yesitulo
• I-Scabies mite - ifotomomicgraphic
• I-Scabies mite - ifotomomicgraphic
• I-Scabies mite, amaqanda, kunye ne-stool photomicrograph

UDiaz JH. Ukhwekhwe. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 293.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.