Intwala zentloko

Iintwala zentloko zizinambuzane ezincinci ezihlala esikhumbeni esigubungele umphezulu wentloko (isikhumba sentloko). Iintwala zentloko nazo zingafumaneka kumashiya kunye neenkophe.

Iintwala zisasazeka ngokusondelelana nabanye abantu.

Iintwala zentloko zisulela iinwele entloko. Amaqanda amancinci ezinweleni akhangeleka njengamaqebengwana enkwitshi. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokubaleka entlonzeni, bahlala endaweni.

Intwala entloko ingaphila kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emntwini. Amaqanda abo angaphila ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2.

Iintwala zentloko zisasazeka ngokulula, ngakumbi kubantwana besikolo abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala. Iintwala zentloko zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisondeleyo, ezixineneyo.

Unokufumana iintwala zentloko ukuba:

• Udibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu oneentwala.
• Uchukumisa impahla yokunxiba okanye yokulala yomntu oneentwala.
• Ukwabelana ngeminqwazi, iitawuli, iibrashi, okanye iikama zomntu oneentwala.

Ukuba neentwala entloko kubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kodwa kungakhokeleli kwiingxaki ezinzulu zonyango. Ngokungafani neentwala zomzimba, iintwala zentloko azisoze zithwale okanye zisasaze izifo.

Ukuba neentwala entloko akuthethi ukuba umntu akanampilo ucocekileyo okanye uphantsi ekuhlaleni.

Iimpawu zeentwala zentloko zibandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela okubi kakhulu entlonzeni
• Amancinci amancinci, abomvu kwi-scalp, entanyeni, nasemagxeni (amaqhuma anokuba shushu kwaye aphume)
• Amachaphaza amhlophe amancinci (amaqanda, okanye iinethi) emazantsi onwele ngalunye ekunzima ukuphuma kulo

Iintwala zentloko zinokuba nzima ukuzibona. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kufutshane. Sebenzisa iiglavu ezilahlwayo kwaye ujonge entlokweni yomntu phantsi kwesibane esikhanyayo. Ilanga elipheleleyo okanye izibane eziqaqambe kakhulu ekhayeni lakho ngexesha lasemini zisebenza kakuhle. Iglasi yokukhulisa inokunceda.

Ukujonga iintwala zentloko:

• Hlukanisa iinwele zonke ukuya ezantsi entlokweni kumacandelo amancinci kakhulu.
• Vavanya isikhumba kunye neenwele zokuhambisa iintwala kunye namaqanda.
• Jonga intloko yonke ngendlela efanayo.
• Jonga ngokusondeleyo phezulu entanyeni nasezindlebeni (ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zamaqanda).

Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka baphathwe kwangoko ukuba kukho naziphi na iintwala okanye amaqanda.

Iilotions kunye neeshampu ezine-1% ye-permethrin (Nix) ihlala isebenza kakuhle. Ungawathenga la mayeza evenkileni ngaphandle kommiselo. Ukuba ezi mveliso azisebenzi, umboneleli wezempilo unokukunika amayeza amayeza anamandla. Soloko uwasebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuzisebenzisa rhoqo okanye ngendlela engalunganga kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Sebenzisa ishampu yonyango:

• Hlanganisa kwaye umise iinwele.
• Faka iyeza kwiinwele kunye nentloko.
• Lindela imizuzu eyi-10, emva koko uyihlambe.
• Khangela iintwala kunye neenethi kwakhona kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12.
• Ukuba ufumana iintwala ezisebenzayo, thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokwenza olunye unyango.

Kuya kufuneka ulahle amaqanda eentwala (oonomoyi) ukugcina iintwala zingabuyi.

Ukulahla iinethi:

• Ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezenza iinitshi zibelula ukususa. Ezinye izinto zokuhlamba izitya zinokunceda ekunyibilikiseni "iglu" elenza oonomoyi banamathele kwishafti yenwele.
• Susa amaqanda ngekama ye-nit. Ngaphambi kokwenza oku, thambisa ioyile yomnquma ezinweleni okanye usebenze ikama yentsimbi ngokusebenzisa iinyosi. Oku kunceda ukwenza iitits kube lula ukususa.
• Iikama zentsimbi ezinamazinyo acocekileyo zomelele kwaye zisebenza ngcono kunee-combs zeplastiki. Ezi zixhobo zentsimbi kulula ukuzifumana kwiivenkile zezilwanyana okanye kwi-Intanethi.
• Dibanisa iinethi kwakhona kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Xa unyanga iintwala, hlamba zonke iimpahla kunye nelinen emanzini ashushu ngesicoci. Oku kunceda ukukhusela iintwala zentloko ekusasazekeni kwabanye ngexesha elifutshane xa iintwala zentloko zisinda emzimbeni womntu.

Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba abantu ababelana ngokulala okanye iimpahla kunye nomntu onentloko yeentwala bafuna ukuphathwa ngokunjalo.

Uninzi lwexesha, iintwala zibulawa ngonyango olululo. Nangona kunjalo, iintwala zingabuya xa ungazilahli kumthombo.

Abanye abantu baya kuba nosulelo kulusu. I-Antihistamines inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Usenempawu emva konyango lwasekhaya.
• Uphuhlisa indawo ebomvu, ethambileyo yesikhumba, enokuthi ibonakalise usulelo.

Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela iintwala zentloko ngala:

• Ungaze wabelane ngebrashi yeenwele, iikama, iinwele, iminqwazi, izinto zokulala, iitawuli, okanye impahla nomntu oneentwala entloko.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneentwala, qiniseka ukuba ujonga imigaqo-nkqubo ezikolweni nakukhathalelo lwemini. Iindawo ezininzi azibavumeli abantwana abosulelekileyo ukuba babesesikolweni zide ziye kunyangwa iintwala.
• Ezinye izikolo zinokuba nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo akucacanga ziintwala. Ukucoca iikhaphethi kunye neminye imiphezulu kuhlala kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwazo zonke iintlobo zosulelo, kubandakanya iintwala zentloko.

Pediculosis capitis - iintwala entloko; Cooties - intloko iintwala

• Intwala zentloko
• I-Nit kwizinwele zomntu
• Intwala yentloko ephuma kwiqanda
• Intwala yentloko, eyindoda
• Intwala yentloko - eyasetyhini
• Intloko yentloko ye-infestation - i-scalp
• Iintwala, intloko-nits e iinwele kunye close-up

IBurkhart CN, iBurkhart GG, iMorrell DS. Uhlaselo. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahl. 84.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zika-Andrew zeSikhumba seKlinikhi yeDermatology. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma kunye nokuhlaba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 104.