Oonobangela abaziintloko bokufa xa kuzalwa kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bokufa komama
• Oonobangela bokufa kosana olungekazalwa
• Ungakuphepha njani

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukusweleka kukamama okanye usana ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, ukuba rhoqo rhoqo kwimeko yokukhulelwa okusemngciphekweni ngenxa yobudala bukamama, iimeko ezinxulumene nempilo, ezinje ngegazi okanye isifo seswekile, okanye ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa, ezinje. njengeqela lamaqela, umzekelo, kwaye xa ukuhanjiswa kungaphambi kwexesha.

Esinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ukusweleka kukamama ngexesha lokubeleka kukopha oko kunokwenzeka kwangoko emva kokuba usana luphumile esibelekweni okanye kwiintsuku zokuqala. Kwimeko yeentsana, abo bazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kakhulu ngabona basemngciphekweni wobomi, kuba kusenokubakho ukungabikho kweoksijini okanye ukungalunganga kosana olungekazalwa, kuxhomekeke kubudala bokuthwala.

Ukufa komama kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-42 emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo zezi:

Oonobangela bokufa komama

Ukufa komama kuqheleke ngakumbi xa owasetyhini eneemeko zempilo ezingalawulekiyo ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ke, ngokubanzi, oyena nobangela wokufa koomama zezi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye i-Eclampsia;
• Usulelo;
• Ukungaqheleki kokucuthwa kwesibeleko;
• Ukuqhomfa okungakhuselekanga;
• Utshintsho kwi-placenta;
• Iingxaki zezifo zikhona ngaphambili okanye ziye zaphuhliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Enye imeko enxulunyaniswa namanqanaba aphezulu okusweleka koomama kukuyeka ukopha emva kokubeleka, okubonakaliswa kukuphulukana kwegazi ngokugqithileyo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, okunokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwamalungu kuze kubangele ukufa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuphuma kwegazi emva kokubeleka.

Oonobangela bokufa kosana olungekazalwa

Kwimeko yosana, ukufa kunokubakho ngexesha lokubeleka okanye kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-28 zokuzalwa, kuba yinto rhoqo ngenxa yokungonelanga kweplacenta, ukukhulelwa okugqithisileyo, ukungoneli kweoksijini emntwaneni ngenxa yokubhijela intambo, umzekelo , kunye nokungalunganga kosana olungekazalwa, kuxhomekeke kubudala bokuzala xa kuzalwa umntwana.

Ungakuphepha njani

Eyona ndlela yokufumana ukukhulelwa okunempilo, ukuze umntwana akhule kwaye azalwe esempilweni, kukuqinisekisa ukuba owasetyhini unoncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakhe. Kule nto kufuneka:

• Unonophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka ukusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kude kube ngumzuzu wokubeleka;
• Ukwenza zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko ngexesha lokubeleka;
• Yitya kakuhle, ukubheja ngokutya okusempilweni, okufana neziqhamo, imifuno, iimbotyi, iisiriyeli, iinkozo kunye nenyama engenamafutha;
• Zilolonge kuphela xa ukhatshwa yingcali efanelekileyo;
• Lawula nasiphi na isifo esele sikhona ngokuqhuba iimviwo kwaye ulandela unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha;
• Fumanisa malunga nokuzala umntwana kwaye ukuba ukhetha ukuzalwa okuqhelekileyo, zilungiselele ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze uzame ukunciphisa ixesha lomsebenzi;
• Sukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango;
• Kulumkele ukutyeba kakhulu xa ukhulelwe kuba utshintsho lwentliziyo lwonyusa umngcipheko wokufa xa uzala;
• Gcina isifo seswekile silawulwa kakuhle yonke imihla;
• Thintela umfazi ekukhulelweni kwakhona kwisithuba seminyaka eli-1;
• I-Iron kunye ne-folic acid yokuxhasa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuthintela ukungalunganga komntwana.

Umngcipheko wokufa koomama kunye nokufa komntwana uye wehla unyaka nonyaka eBrazil nasehlabathini ngenxa yokusebenza kokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka kunye neendlela zangoku zokuchonga kunye nonyango ezikhoyo, kodwa abasetyhini abangafumani iliso elaneleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeleka. kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neengxaki.