Imihlathi

Imihlathi iyaphakanyiswa, ihlala irhawuzela, ibomvu ibomvu (i-welts) kumphezulu wolusu. Banokuba sisenzo sokungavumi ukutya okanye amayeza. Banokubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Xa unokungavisisani nento ethile, umzimba wakho ukhupha i-histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali egazini. Oku kubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iinyosi ziyinto eqhelekileyo. Abantu abanezinye i-allergies, ezifana ne-hay fever, bahlala befumana ii-hives.

I-Angioedema kukudumba kwethishu enzulu ngamanye amaxesha eyenzeka ngemingxunya. Njengamatsili, i-angioedema inokwenzeka nakweliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Xa isenzeka emlonyeni okanye emqaleni, iimpawu zinokuba nzima, kubandakanya nokucinywa komoya.

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba urticaria iqhubeke, kubandakanya:

• I-dander yezilwanyana (ngakumbi iikati)
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• Amayeza
• Umungu
• I-Shellfish, intlanzi, amantongomane, amaqanda, ubisi kunye nokunye ukutya

Imingxunya inokuphinda ikhule ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo
• Ukubanda kakhulu okanye ukubonakaliswa lilanga
• Umbilo ogqithisileyo
• Ukugula, kubandakanya i-lupus, ezinye izifo ezizimele, kunye ne-leukemia
• Usulelo olunjenge-mononucleosis
• Zilolonge
• Ukuboniswa kwamanzi

Rhoqo, unobangela weenyani awaziwa.

Iimpawu zemihlathi inokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukurhawuzelela.
• Ukudumba komphezulu wolusu kubomvu okanye ulusu olunombala wolusu (obizwa ngokuba ngamavili) onemiphetho echazwe ngokucacileyo.
• Amavili anokukhula, asasazeke, kwaye adibane enze iindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esithe tyaba.
• Amavili adla ngokutshintsha imilo, anyamalale, aze abonakale kwimizuzu okanye iiyure. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ivili lihlale ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48.
• I-Dermatographism, okanye ukubhala kolusu, luhlobo lwemingxuma. Kubangelwa luxinzelelo kulusu kwaye kukhokelela kwimingxuma yakwangoko kwindawo leyo icinezelweyo okanye ikratshi.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo angakuxelela ukuba ngaba unemingci ngokujonga ulusu lwakho.

Ukuba unembali yokungabikho komzimba ebangela isifuba, umzekelo, kwi-strawberries, ukuxilongwa kuyacaca ngakumbi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwenziwa uvavanyo lolusu kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunampendulo, kunye nokuvavanywa kwento ebangele impendulo. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo oluthile lokungabikho komzimba aluncedo kwiimeko ezininzi zemingxuma.

Unyango lusenokungafuneki ukuba iinyosi zincinci. Banokuphela bodwa. Ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba:

• Musa ukuthatha iibhafu ezishushu okanye iishawa.
• Sukunxiba iimpahla ezikubambayo, ezinokucaphukisa indawo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-antihistamine enje nge-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) okanye i-cetirizine (iZyrtec). Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho okanye imiyalelo yephakheji malunga nendlela yokuthatha iyeza.
• Amanye amayeza kagqirha asemthethweni anokufuneka, ngakumbi ukuba amakhaya ahlala ixesha elide (ahlala ixesha elide).

Ukuba impendulo yakho inzima, ngakumbi ukuba ukudumba kubandakanya umqala wakho, unokufuna ukudubula okungxamisekileyo kwe-epinephrine (adrenaline) okanye i-steroids. Imihlathi esemqaleni ingavala indlela yakho yomoya, yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Imingxunya isenokungonwabisi, kodwa ihlala ingenabungozi kwaye inyamalala iyodwa.

Xa imeko ithatha ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-6, ibizwa ngokuba yimihlathi engapheliyo. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa. Uninzi lwemingxunya engapheliyo isombulula ngokwalo kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka.

Iingxaki zemihlathi zinokubandakanya:

• I-Anaphylaxis (esongela ubomi, umzimba wonke uphendula ngendlela ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla)
• Ukuvuvukala emqaleni kungakhokelela ekukhuseleni ukuhamba kwomoya

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko ukuba unayo:

• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuqina emqaleni wakho
• Ulwimi okanye ukudumba kobuso
• Ukukhawuleza

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ngaba imingxunya inzima, ayonwabanga, kwaye awuphenduli kumanyathelo okuzikhathalela.

Ukunceda ukuthintela imihlathi yakho iphephe ukuboniswa zizinto ezikunika izinto ezingahambisaniyo nazo.

Urticaria - urticaria; Iivili

• Imingxuma (urticaria) - kufutshane
• Ukutya kokutya
• Imihlathi (urticaria) esifubeni
• Imihlathi (urticaria) esiqwini
• Imihlathi (urticaria) esifubeni
• Imihlathi (urticaria) ngasemva nasezimpundu
• Imihlathi (urticaria) ngasemva
• Imihlathi
• Unyango lwamaphango

IHabif TP. Urticaria, angioedema, kunye nepruritus. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 6.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Erythema kunye ne-urticaria. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 7.