Iintsimbi zentloko yentloko

I-Ringworm yesikhumba se-scalp yintsholongwane yefungal echaphazela i-scalp. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tinea capitis.

Izifo ezinxulumene neentshulube zingafumaneka:

• Kwintshebe yendoda
• Kwi-groin (jock itch)
• Phakathi kweenzwane (iimbaleki iinyawo)
• Ezinye iindawo kulusu

Iifungi ziintsholongwane ezinokuhlala kwizicwili ezifileyo zeenwele, iinzipho, kunye nolusu lwangaphandle. I-Ringworm yesikhumba sekhanda ibangelwa ngumngundo ofana nokubumba obizwa ngokuba ziidermatophytes.

Isikhunta sikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifumileyo. Usulelo lwe-tinea lunokwenzeka ukuba:

• Unesikhumba esincinci okanye ukonzakala kwesikhumba
• Musa ukuhlamba okanye uhlambe iinwele zakho rhoqo
• Unesikhumba esimanzi ixesha elide (njengokujuluka)

I-Ringworm ingasasazeka ngokulula. Ihlala ichaphazela abantwana kwaye ihambe xa ufikisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Ungayibamba intshulube xa uthe wadibana ngqo nendawo yeentshulube emzimbeni womnye umntu. Ungayifumana kwakhona ukuba uchukumisa izinto ezinje ngeekomi, iminqwazi, okanye iimpahla ezisetyenziswe ngumntu oneentshulube. Usulelo lunokusasazeka nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi iikati.

I-Ringworm ingabandakanya inxalenye okanye yonke i-scalp. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo:

• Ngaba unenkqayi ngamachaphaza amnyama amnyama, ngenxa yeenwele ezaphukileyo
• Yiba neendawo ezijikelezileyo, ezinamaqabunga esikhumba ezibomvu okanye ezidumbileyo (ezivuthayo)
• Unezilonda ezizaliswe bubofu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-kerions
• Ingangurhawuzelela kakhulu

Unokuba nomkhuhlane ophantsi we-100 ° F ukuya kwi-101 ° F (37.8 ° C ukuya ku-38.3 ° C) okanye i-lymph node ezivuvayo entanyeni.

I-Ringworm inokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele ngokusisigxina kunye nezikrelemnqa ezihlala zihleli.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakujonga entlokweni yakho ngeempawu zentshulube.

Unokufuna ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba esikrwada kwirhashalala phantsi kwemicroscope kusetyenziswa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo
• Inkcubeko yesikhumba yefungus
• Ulusu lwe-biopsy (akufuneki lufuneka)

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza owathatha ngomlomo ukunyanga iintshulube kwi-scalp. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8.

Amanyathelo onokuwenza ekhaya aquka:

• Ukugcina ukhakhayi lwakho lucocekile.
• Ukuhlamba ngeshampu yonyango, enje ngeetetoconazole okanye i-selenium sulfide. Ukuhlamba ishampu kunokucothisa okanye kuyeke ukusasazeka kosulelo, kodwa akuwususi umqala.

Amanye amalungu osapho kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zinyangwe, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

• Abanye abantwana ekhaya banokufuna ukusebenzisa ishampu kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki kangangeeveki ezi-6.
• Abantu abadala kufuneka bahlambe kuphela ngeshampu ukuba baneempawu ze-tinea capitis okanye i-ringworm.

Nje ukuba ishampu iqalisiwe:

• Hlamba iitawuli emanzini ashushu, anesepha kwaye uzomise usebenzisa esona shushu shushu njengoko kucetyiswayo kwileyibhile yokhathalelo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngalo lonke ixesha iitawuli zisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo.
• Gcoba iikombhi kunye neebrashi ngeyure enye ngosuku ngomxube wecandelo elinye leblitshi kwiindawo ezili-10 zamanzi. Yenza oku kangangeentsuku ezi-3 zilandelelana.

Akukho mntu ekhaya kufuneka abelane ngeekomi, iibrashi zeenwele, iminqwazi, iitawuli, iipillowcase, okanye iminqwazi nabanye abantu.

Kunganzima ukuphelisa umqala. Kwakhona, ingxaki inokubuya emva kokuba iphathwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi iba bhetele yodwa emva kokufikisa.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu zentshulube ye-scalp kunye nokhathalelo lwasekhaya alonelanga ukuba ususe imeko.

Usulelo lwefungal - isikhumba sekhanda; I-Tinea yokhakhayi; Tinea - capitis

• Iintsimbi zentloko yentloko
• Uvavanyo lwesibane seWood - entlonzeni
• I-Ringworm, i-tinea capitis - ukuvala

IHabif TP. Usulelo olusulelayo lokungunda. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

IHay RJ. Dermatophytosis (iintshulube) kunye nezinye mycoses ezingaphezulu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 268.