Ipemphigoid enobundlobongela

I-Bullous pemphigoid sisifo solusu esibonakaliswa ngamadyungudyungu.

I-Bullous pemphigoid sisifo sokuzimela komzimba esenzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela kwaye etshabalalisa izicwili zomzimba ezisempilweni ngempazamo. Ngokukodwa, amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiproteni ezincamathisela umaleko wesikhumba (i-epidermis) kumaleko asezantsi olusu.

Esi sifo sihlala sikhona kubantu abadala kwaye sinqabile kubantu abancinci. Iimpawu ziza kwaye zihambe. Imeko ihlala ihamba kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5.

Uninzi lwabantu abanale ngxaki banesikhumba esikrwada esinokuba nzima. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho i-blisters, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bullae.

• Iiblisters zihlala zibekwe ezingalweni, emilenzeni, okanye embindini womzimba. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-blisters inokwenza emlonyeni.
• Amadyungudyungu anokuqhekeka kwaye enze izilonda ezivulekileyo (izilonda).

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuvavanya ulusu kwaye abuze malunga neempawu.

Iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ukunceda ukufumanisa le meko zibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• I-biopsy yolusu yeblister okanye indawo ecaleni kwayo

Amayeza alwa nokudumba abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids anokumiselwa. Zingathathwa ngomlomo okanye zisetyenziswe kulusu. Amayeza anamandla ngakumbi anokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukucinezela amajoni omzimba ukuba ii-steroids azisebenzi, okanye ukuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswe iidosi ezisezantsi ze-steroid.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kusapho lwe-tetracycline kunokuba luncedo. I-Niacin (i-vitamin B enobunzima) ngamanye amaxesha inikwa kunye ne-tetracycline.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngeendlela zokuzinakekela. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ukufaka isicelo sokuthintela ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• Sebenzisa iisepha ezincinci kunye nokuthambisa ulusu emva kokuhlamba
• Ukukhusela ulusu oluchaphazelekayo elangeni nasekonakaleni

I-bullous pemphigoid ihlala iphendula kakuhle kunyango. Iyeza ngokufuthi zingamiswa emva kweminyaka eliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo siyabuya emva kokuba unyango luyekisiwe.

Usulelo lolusu yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.

Iingxaki ezibangelwa lunyango nazo zinokwenzeka, ngakumbi ekuthatheni i-corticosteroids.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Amadyunguza angachazwanga kulusu lwakho
• Ukugqithisa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo nangona unyango lwasekhaya

• I-Pemphigoid e-Bullous-ukuvala i-blister

IHabif TP. Izifo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezibi. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 16.

I-PeñaS, iWerth VP. Ipemphigoid enobundlobongela. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 33.