Intsangu yezonyango

Intsangu yaziwa kakhulu njengechiza abantu abatshayayo okanye abalityayo ukuze babe phezulu. Ivela kwisityalo ICannabis sativa. Ukufumana intsangu akukho semthethweni phantsi komthetho. Intsangu yonyango ibhekisa ekusebenziseni intsangu ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zonyango. E-United States, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samazwe baye babhalisa intsangu ngokusemthethweni ukuba isetyenziswe kwezonyango.

I-marijuana yonyango inokuba:

• Ukutshaya
• Yenziwe ngomphunga
• Ityiwe
• Ithathwe njengokukhutshwa kolwelo

Amagqabi eMarijuana kunye namahlumela aqukethe izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cannabinoids. I-THC yi-cannabinoid enokuchaphazela ingqondo kunye nokutshintsha imeko yakho okanye ukuqonda.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsangu ziqukethe izixa ezahlukeneyo ze-cannabinoids. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kwenza iziphumo zentsangu yezonyango kunzima ukuyichaza okanye ukuyilawula. Iziphumo zikwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iyatshaya okanye iyatyiwa.

I-marijuana yonyango ingasetyenziselwa:

• Nciphisa iintlungu. Oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu engapheliyo, kubandakanya iintlungu zomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
• Lawula isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukusetyenziselwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha okubangelwa yichemotherapy yomhlaza.
• Yenza umntu azive efuna ukutya. Oku kunceda abantu abangatyi ngokwaneleyo kwaye banciphise umzimba ngenxa yezinye izifo, ezinje nge-HIV / AIDS kunye nomhlaza.

Olunye uphononongo oluncinci lubonisa ukuba intsangu inokunciphisa iimpawu kubantu:

• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Isifo seCrohn
• Ukudumba kwesifo
• Isathuthwane

Ukutshaya intsangu kunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo, ingxaki enxulumene neglaucoma. Kodwa isiphumo asihlali ixesha elide. Amanye amayeza e-glaucoma anokusebenza ngcono ukunyanga esi sifo.

Kumazwe apho intsangu yezonyango isemthethweni, kufuneka ingxelo ebhaliweyo evela kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ichiza. Kuya kufuneka ichaze ukuba uyayifuna ukunyanga imeko yonyango okanye ukunciphisa iintlungu. Igama lakho liya kubekwa kuluhlu ekuvumela ukuba uthenge intsangu kumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo.

Unokufumana intsangu kuphela xa uneemeko ezithile. Iimeko zentsangu zinokunyanga ziyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Umhlaza
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Ukuxhuzula nokuxhuzula
• Iglaucoma
• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obukhulu kunye nobuthathaka (ukuchitha isifo)
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Isifo sokugubhuka

Iimpawu zomzimba ezinokubakho ekusebenziseni intsangu zibandakanya:

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Amaxesha okusabela kancinci
• Ukozela

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo zibandakanya:

• Uvakalelo olomeleleyo lolonwabo okanye impilo-ntle
• Ukulahleka kwememori yexesha elifutshane
• Ingxaki yokujonga
• Ukudideka
• Ukuhla okanye ukwanda koxinzelelo

Ababoneleli abavumelekanga ukuba banikezele intsangu yezonyango kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18. Abanye abantu ekungafanelekanga ukuba basebenzise intsangu yezonyango kubandakanya:

• Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo
• Abantu abanembali yengqondo yengqondo

Ezinye iinkxalabo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu zibandakanya:

• Ukuqhuba okuyingozi okanye ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi
• Ukucaphuka kwemiphunga
• Ukuxhomekeka okanye umlutha wentsangu

Ulawulo lwe-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) aluyamkelanga intsangu ekunyangeni naziphi na iimeko zempilo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA ivume amayeza amabini amiselweyo anee-cannabinoids ezenziwe ngabantu.

• I-Dronabinol (iMarinol). Eli chiza liphatha isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwe yichemotherapy kunye nelahleko yokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS.
• UNabilone (Cesamet). Eli chiza liphatha isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwe yichemotherapy kubantu abangakhange bafumane isiqabu kolunye unyango.

Ngokungafaniyo nentsangu yezonyango, isithako esisebenzayo kula machiza sinokulawulwa, ke uhlala usazi ukuba ufumana malini kwidosi.

Imbiza; Ingca; Intsangu; Ukhula; UHash; Ganja

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Intsangu kunye nomhlaza. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 16, 2017. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha u-15, 2019.

UFife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, uShepard K, uHammond N.Iimbono zeklinikhi yentsangu yezonyango (i-cannabis) yokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo. Ukuziqhelanisa neklinikhi yeNeurol. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. IINKCUKACHA: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

IHalawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Indima ye-cannabinoids kulawulo lweentlungu. Ku: I-Benzon HT, i-Raja SN, i-Liu SS, i-Fishman SM, i-Cohen SP, ii-eds. Iimfuno zonyango lwezoNyango. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 56.

Izifundo zeSizwe zeSayensi, ubuNjineli, kunye noNyango; Icandelo lezeMpilo kunye nezoNyango; IBhodi yezeMpilo yaBantu kunye neNkqubo yoLuntu yezeMpilo; IKomiti kwiZiphumo zeMpilo zeMarijuana: Ukuphononongwa kobungqina kunye neAgenda yoPhando. Iziphumo zeMpilo zeCannabis kunye neCannabinoids: Imeko yangoku yoBungqina kunye neengcebiso zoPhando. IWashington, DC: Imithombo yeendaba yeSizwe yezeMfundo; Ngo-2017.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. I-cannabis kunye ne-cannabinoids (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 16, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha u-15, 2019.

• Intsangu