Amagqabantshintshi anyanga iiMpawu zeAllergy

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda iiDecostantants
• Pseudoephedrine
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusikelwa umda
• I-Nasal Spray Decongestants
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha

Uninzi lwabantu abanokungabikho komzimba luyazi kakuhle ukuxinana kwempumlo. Oku kunokubandakanya impumlo exineneyo, iisinji ezivaliweyo, kunye noxinzelelo oluphakamileyo entlokweni. Ukuxinana kwempumlo ayisiyongxaki kuphela. Inokuchaphazela ukulala, ukuvelisa, kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

I-Antihistamines inokunceda ukuthintela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuthatha amayeza ongezelelweyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-sinus kunye neempumlo ezixineneyo. Ama-Decongestants amayeza angaphaya kwamayeza anceda ukwaphula lo mjikelo wokuxinana kunye noxinzelelo.

Ukuqonda iiDecostantants

Izinto zokuyekisa ukusebenza zisebenza ngokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi icuthe. Oku kunceda ukukhulula ukuxinana okubangelwa kukunaba kwemithambo yegazi kwiindlela zempumlo.

I-Phenylephrine kunye ne-phenylpropanolamine ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zala machiza. La mayeza athengiswayo anokuzisa isiqabu sexeshana kwingxinano. Nangona kunjalo, abazinyangi ezona zinto zibangela ukwaliwa. Banikela nje ngoncedo kolunye lweempawu ezinobunzima bokungabikho komzimba.

Ama-Decongestant atshiphu kwaye afumaneka ngokulula. Okwangoku, kunzima ngakumbi ukufumana kunama-antihistamines e-counter.

Pseudoephedrine

I-Pseudoephedrine (umzekelo, i-Sudafed) lolunye udidi lwezinto zokuthambisa. Inikwa ngeendlela ezinqunyelwe kumazwe athile. Inokufumaneka ngekhemesti, kodwa amanye amazwe anokufuna ukumiselwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusemthethweni, kwaye kuthintela ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi. I-Pseudoephedrine yinto ekrwada esetyenziswa ekwenziweni ngokungekho mthethweni kwesiyobisi esitratweni esiyingozi i-crystal methamphetamine.

ICongress yapasisa umthetho we-Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act ka-2005 ukunciphisa umda kuluntu olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwesi siyobisi. UMongameli George W. Bush wayityikitya yangumthetho ngo-2006. Umthetho ulawula ngokungqongqo ukuthengiswa kwe-pseudoephedrine, iimveliso ezinepseudoephedrine, kunye ne-phenylpropanolamine. Amazwe amaninzi nawo amisele izithintelo kwintengiso. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka ubone usokhemesti kwaye ubonise isazisi sakho. Amanani nawo anqunyelwe kutyelelo ngalunye.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusikelwa umda

Ukuncitshiswa kweziyobisi kukukhuthaza. Iziphumo ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ixhala
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukungazinzi
• isiyezi
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwepseudoephedrine kunokunxulunyaniswa nokubetha ngokukhawuleza okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, okwabizwa ngokuba kukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Uninzi lwabantu alunazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa zisebenzisa i-decongestants ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuya kufuneka uwaphephe la mayeza okanye uwathathe phantsi kweliso elibukhali ukuba unale ilandelayo:

• uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• uxinzelelo lwegazi
• i-thyroid gland, okanye i-hyperthyroidism
• iglaucoma evaliweyo
• isifo sentliziyo
• isifo sesinyi

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bayiphephe i-pseudoephedrine.

Ama-Decongestants ahlala ethathwa kube kanye qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6, kungabikho ngaphezulu kweveki enye ngexesha. Ezinye iifom zithathwa njengokukhutshwa kolawulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bathathwa kanye kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye kube kanye ngosuku.

Abantu abathatha naliphi na ichiza elivela kwiklasi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (i-MAOIs) akufuneki bathathe ii-decongestants. Ezinye iziyobisi, ezinje nge-antibiotic linezolid (Zyvox), zisenokubangela ukuhlangana kakhulu neziyobisi.

Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-decongestant ukuba ngoku uthatha nawaphi na amayeza. Akufunekanga uthathe ngaphezulu kwesixinxi sokuthambisa ngexesha. Nangona zinokuba nezithako ezisebenzayo ezahlukileyo, usenokuzibeka emngciphekweni wokunxibelelana.

I-Nasal Spray Decongestants

Uninzi lwabantu luthatha i-decongestants kwifom yeepilisi. Ukufafaza impumlo kubandakanya into yokuhambisa into ehanjiswa ngqo kwiimbombo zempumlo. IAmerican Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) icebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi izitshizi zokuthambisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ngexesha. Umzimba wakho unokukhula uxhomekeke kuwo, kwaye ke iimveliso azisayi kusebenza ekunciphiseni ukuxinana.

I-Nasal spray decongestants inokubonelela ngoncedo lwexeshana kwingxinano. Nangona kunjalo, bathambekele ngokukodwa ekunyanzeliseni ukunyamezeleka kwesiyobisi. Oku kukunyamezelana kunokubangela ukuxinana "okubuyayo" okushiya umsebenzisi eziva ebi kakhulu kunangaphambili kunyango. Imizekelo yezi pilisi zeempumlo zibandakanya:

• i-oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)
• I-pseudoephedrine (idityanisiwe)

Izifundo zibonise ukuba indibaniselwano yeyeza le-antihistamine kunye ne-decongestant kungcono ekupheliseni iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis ngenxa ye-allergies ye-inhalant yonyaka. La machiza anikezela ngesiqabu esingumqondiso kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo oluthile. Kodwa banokuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumlo oqhubekayo ngokuchasene nosizi lwee-aleji.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuthatha i-decongestants akwanele ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinzima zomzimba. Ukuba usenempawu ezikhathazayo ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza, isenokuba lixesha lokuba ubone ugqirha. I-AAFP icebisa ukubona ugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kuya kufuneka ubize nogqirha ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane okanye intlungu yesono. Oku kunokubonisa i-sinusitis okanye imeko enzima ngakumbi.

I-allergenist inokukunceda uqonde esona sizathu sokuxinana kwakho kwaye ucebise ngeendlela zokuphucula ixesha elide. Amayeza okuchasana nonyango anokuba yimfuneko kwezona meko zinzima.