Ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta-inkcazo
I-placenta lilungu elinikezela ukutya kunye neoksijini emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuphazamiseka kweplacental kwenzeka xa i-placenta isuka eludongeni lwesibeleko (isibeleko) ngaphambi kokubeleka. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kukopha kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokuqaqanjelwa zentlungu. Ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunye neoksijini emntwaneni kunokuchaphazeleka, kukhokelela ekubandezelekeni komntwana. Isizathu asaziwa, kodwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukutshaya, icocaine okanye ukusetyenziswa kotywala, ukonzakala kukamama, kunye nokukhulelwa kaninzi kunyusa umngcipheko wale meko. Unyango luxhomekeke kubuzaza bemeko kwaye lunokubakho ukusuka ekuphumleni kombhede ukuya kwicandelo likaxakeka le-C.
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