Hyperthermia yokunyanga umhlaza

IHyperthermia isebenzisa ubushushu ukonakalisa nokubulala iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo.

Inokusetyenziselwa:

• Indawo encinci yeeseli, ezinjenge-tumor
• Amalungu omzimba, afana nelungu okanye ilungu
• Umzimba wonke

IHyperthermia iphantse isetyenziswe kunye kunye nemitha okanye i-chemotherapy. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zehyperthermia. Ezinye iintlobo zinokutshabalalisa amathumba ngaphandle kotyando. Ezinye iintlobo zinceda i-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy isebenze ngcono.

Ngamaziko ambalwa kuphela omhlaza e-United States onika olu nyango. Kufundwa kwizilingo zeklinikhi.

IHyperthermia ifundwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza:

• Intloko nentamo
• Ingqondo
• Imiphunga
• Umqala
• Endometrium
• Isifuba
• Isinyi
• Uqweqwe
• Isibindi
• Izintso
• Umlomo wesibeleko
• Mesothelioma
• I-Sarcomas (izicubu ezithambileyo)
• Melanoma
• Neuroblastoma
• Ovarian
• Ipancreatic
• Indlala
• Idlala lengqula

Olu hlobo lwehyperthermia luzisa ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kwindawo encinci yeeseli okanye ithumba. I-hyperthermia yendawo inokunyanga umhlaza ngaphandle kotyando.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla zingasetyenziswa, kubandakanya:

• Amaza erediyo
• Imicroowaves
• Amaza e-Ultrasound

Ubushushu bunokuhanjiswa kusetyenziswa:

• Umatshini wangaphandle ohambisa ubushushu kwizidumbu ezikufutshane nomphezulu womzimba.
• Inkqubo yokuhambisa ubushushu kwizidumbu ngaphakathi komzimba, njengomqala okanye iverum.
• Iprojekhthi efana nenaliti yokuthumela amandla omsakazo ngqo kwi-tumor ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwehyperthermia yendawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-RFA iphatha izibindi zesibindi, izintso kunye nemiphunga ezingenakuthathwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Olu hlobo lwehyperthermia lusebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezinje ngelungu, ilungu lomzimba, okanye indawo engenanto ngaphakathi komzimba.

Ubushushu bunokuhanjiswa kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela:

• Abafakizicelo ebusweni bomzimba bagxila kumandla kumhlaza ngaphakathi komzimba, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye wesinyi.
• Elinye igazi lomntu liyasuswa, lifudunyezwe, emva koko libuyiselwe kwilungu okanye kwilungu. Oku kuhlala kwenziwa ngamachiza e-chemotherapy. Le ndlela inyanga imelanoma ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga okanye wesibindi.
• Oogqirha bashushu ngamachiza e-chemotherapy kwaye bawapompa kwindawo ejikeleze izitho esiswini somntu. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kule ndawo.

Olu nyango luphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba womntu ngokungathi banomkhuhlane. Oku kunceda i-chemotherapy isebenze ngcono ukunyanga umhlaza osele usasazekile (metastasised). Iingubo, amanzi ashushu, okanye igumbi elishushu lisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umzimba womntu. Ngexesha lonyango, abantu ngamanye amaxesha bafumana amayeza awenza azole kwaye alale.

Ngexesha lonyango lwehyperthermia, ezinye izicwili zinokuba shushu kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela:

• Ukutsha
• Amadyungudyungu
• Ukuphazamiseka okanye iintlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba
• Amahlwili egazi
• Ukopha

Umzimba wonke wehyperthermia unokubangela:

• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, inokulimaza intliziyo okanye imithambo yegazi.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Hyperthermia ukunyanga umhlaza. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/treatment-types/hyperthermia.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 3, 2016. Kufikeleleke ngoDisemba 17, 2019.

UFeng M, uMatuszak MM, uRamirez E, uFraass BA. IHyperthermia. Ku: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, ii-eds. Gunderson kunye neTepper's Clinical Radiation Oncology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isahluko 21.

IVane M, iGiuliano AE. Iindlela ezilahlayo kunyango lwezifo zesifuba ezinobungozi kunye nezibi. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 682-685.

• Umhlaza