Unyango lomhlaza-ukuthintela usulelo

Xa unomhlaza, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo. Eminye imihlaza kunye nokunyanga komhlaza kuyawenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba wakho ukulwa neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktiriya. Ukuba ufumana usulelo, lunokukhawuleza lube lubi kwaye kube nzima ukunyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungafuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela yokuthintela nokunyanga nasiphi na isifo ngaphambi kokuba sinwenwe.

Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinceda ukulwa usulelo. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zenziwa kumongo wethambo lakho. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, njenge-leukemia, kunye nolunye unyango kubandakanya ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kunye ne-chemotherapy zichaphazela umongo wethambo kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba wakho ukwenza iiseli ezintsha ezimhlophe zegazi ezinokulwa usulelo kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko wosulelo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Xa amanqanaba eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ehla kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia. Rhoqo oku kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye kulindelwe sisiphumo sonyango lomhlaza. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika amayeza ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo ukuba oku kuyenzeka. Kodwa, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi bokusuleleka kubantu abanomhlaza zibandakanya:

• Catheters
• Iimeko zonyango ezifana neswekile okanye iCOPD
• Utyando lwamva nje
• Ukungondleki

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Ukuhlamba izandla kubaluleke kakhulu emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, phambi kokuba utye okanye upheke, emva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana, emva kokuvuthela impumlo okanye ukukhwehlela, nasemva kokuchukumisa indawo echukunyiswe ngabanye abantu. Phatha isicoci ngesandla ngesandla xa ungakwazi ukuhlamba. Hlamba izandla xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kokuphuma.
• Khathalela umlomo wakho. Hlamba amazinyo akho rhoqo ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kwaye usebenzise umlomo wokuhlanjwa ongenawo utywala.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo okanye abantu abaye bafumana abantu abagulayo. Kulula ukubamba umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, irhashalala, intsholongwane i-SARS-CoV-2 virus (ebangela isifo se-COVID-19) okanye olunye usulelo oluvela kumntu onaso. Kuya kufuneka uphephe nabani na oye wagonyelwa intsholongwane.
• Zicoce ngononophelo emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Sebenzisa usula usana okanye amanzi endaweni yephepha langasese kwaye wazise umboneleli wakho ukuba unayo na into yokopha okanye hemorrhoids.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya neziselo zakho zikhuselekile. Sukuyitya intlanzi, amaqanda, okanye inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle. Kwaye ungatyi nantoni na emoshakeleyo okanye ugqithile umhla wokutsha.
• Cela omnye umntu ukuba acoce emva kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Musa ukuyichola inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ucoce amatanki eentlanzi okanye izisele zeentaka.
• Phatha iisuli zokucoca. Yisebenzise ngaphambi kokuchukumisa iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinje ngemikhonto yeminyango, oomatshini beATM, kunye neziporo.
• Kulumkele ukusikwa. Sebenzisa i-razor yombane ukunqanda ukuzenza isiqaqa ngelixa utsheva kwaye ungakrazuli kwizikhonkwane zezikhonkwane. Lumka ke xa usebenzisa iimela, iinaliti, nezikere. Ukuba uyasikwa, coca kwangoko ngesepha, amanzi afudumeleyo, kunye nesibulali ntsholongwane. Coca ukusika kwakho ngale ndlela yonke imihla de ibe likhwekhwe.
• Sebenzisa iiglavu xa usebenza egadini. Iintsholongwane zisoloko zisemhlabeni.
• Hlala kude nezihlwele. Cwangcisa ukuphuma kwakho kunye nemiyalelo yamaxesha angazaliswanga. Nxiba imaski xa kufuneka ube phakathi kwabantu.
• Yiba mnene ngesikhumba sakho. Sebenzisa itawuli ukomisa isikhumba sakho emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba, kwaye usebenzise into yokuthambisa ukuyigcina ithambile. Musa ukukhetha amaqhakuva okanye amanye amabala kulusu lwakho.
• Buza malunga nokuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane. Musa ukufumana naziphi na izitofu ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho. AKUFANELE ufumane naziphi na izitofu ezinentsholongwane ephilayo.
• Tsiba i-nail salon kwaye ukhathalele iinzipho zakho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezicoceke kakuhle.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu zosulelo ukuze ubize umnikezeli wakho kwangoko. Ziquka:

• Umkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu
• Ukugodola okanye ukubila
• Ububomvu okanye ukudumba naphina emzimbeni wakho
• Khohlela
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Intloko ebukhali, intamo elukhuni
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Izilonda emlonyeni wakho okanye kulwimi lwakho
• Irhashalala
• Umchamo wegazi okanye onamafu
• Intlungu okanye ukutshisa ngokuchama
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo, uxinzelelo lwesono okanye iintlungu
• Ukugabha okanye urhudo
• Intlungu esiswini sakho okanye kwi-rectum

Musa ukuthatha i-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, okanye naliphi na iyeza elinciphisa umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Ngexesha okanye kanye emva konyango lomhlaza, tsalela umnikezeli wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yosulelo olukhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ukufumana usulelo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza kungxamiseko.

Ukuba uya kwiklinikhi yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo okanye kwigumbi lexakeka, xelela abasebenzi ngoko nangoko ukuba unomhlaza. Akufanele uhlale kwigumbi lokulinda ixesha elide kuba unokufumana usulelo.

I-Chemotherapy -ukuthintela usulelo; Imitha - ukuthintela usulelo; Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo - ukuthintela usulelo; Unyango lomhlaza -ukucinezelwa komzimba

IFreifeld AG, iKaul DR. Usulelo kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. I-Chemotherapy kunye nawe: inkxaso kubantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kukaSeptemba 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 10, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Usulelo kunye ne-neutropenia ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/sifo. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 23, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 10, 2020.

• Umhlaza