Ungawenza njani uphando ngomhlaza

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unomdlavuza, uya kufuna ukwazi konke onako malunga nesifo. Usenokuzibuza ukuba ungaqala ngaphi. Yeyiphi eyona mithombo ihlaziyiweyo, ethembekileyo yolwazi malunga nomhlaza?

Izikhokelo ezingezantsi zinokukunceda ufunde konke onako ngomhlaza.Ngale ndlela, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho lomhlaza.

Qala ngokuthetha neqela lakho lokhathalelo lomhlaza. Umhlaza ngamnye wohlukile kwaye umntu ngamnye wohlukile. Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo bayakwazi, ke ngoko uhlobo lokhathalelo olufumanayo luya kusekelwa kokulungele wena kunye nemeko yakho. Amaziko amaninzi omhlaza anabafundisi-ntsapho.

Thetha malunga nokukhetha kwakho neqela lakho. Unokufumana ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi yeziko lakho lomhlaza okanye isibhedlele. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zesibhedlele zinemithombo eyahlukeneyo:

• Amathala eencwadi ezempilo
• Shicilela kunye neendaba zeendaba kunye neemagazini kwi-Intanethi
• Iibhloko
• Iiklasi kunye neesemina zijolise kwimicimbi enxulumene nokuba nomhlaza
• Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi oluqhubeka kwiziko lakho lomhlaza okanye esibhedlele

Kuya kufuneka uthethe nabanye ababoneleli ngomhlaza. Ngumbono olungileyo ukufumana igalelo kubantu abangaphezulu komnye xa ujongene nokugula kakhulu. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokufumana uluvo lwesibini ngaphambi kokwenza izigqibo zempilo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga kwimithombo karhulumente nakwimibutho yezonyango. Banikezela ngolwazi olusekwe kuphando, olunolwazi malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza. Nazi izinto ezininzi ozoqala ngazo:

IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza - www.cancer.gov. IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (i-NCI) ​​liyinxalenye yamaZiko ezeMpilo kaZwelonke (NIH). I-NCI inemisebenzi eliqela:

• Ixhasa kwaye iqhuba uphando lomhlaza
• Ukuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokwabelana ngeziphumo zophando lomhlaza
• Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lokufumanisa isifo somhlaza kunye nonyango

Unokufumana ulwazi lwangoku, olunzulu malunga:

• Zonke iintlobo zomhlaza
• Imiba yomngcipheko kunye nokuthintela
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango
• Uvavanyo lwezonyango
• Inkxaso, ukujongana nezixhobo, kunye nezixhobo

I-NCI yenza i-PDQ (uphawu lwentengiso) isishwankathelo solwazi lomhlaza. Ezi zizishwankathelo ezibanzi, ezisekwe kubungqina ngezihloko ezibandakanya unyango lomhlaza, ukhathalelo lokuxhasa kunye nokunyanga, ukuhlolwa, ukuthintela, ufuzo kunye nonyango oluhlanganisiweyo.

• Malunga nesishwankathelo solwazi lomhlaza kunyango lomhlaza kubantu abadala - www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/reatment-treatment
• Malunga nesishwankathelo solwazi lomhlaza kunyango lomhlaza wabantwana- www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/mayeza- abantwana

Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika - www.cancer.org. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza (i-ACS) ngumbutho wesizwe ongenzi nzuzo:

• Ukunyusa imali kwaye uqhuba uphando ngomhlaza
• Ukubonelela ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kubantu abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo
• Inikezela ngeenkqubo zoluntu kunye neenkonzo, ezinje ngokuHamba ukuya kuNyango, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nelahleko yeenwele kunye neemveliso zemastectomy
• Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kwiiforamu ezikwi-Intanethi nakwiiklasi
• Idibanisa izigulana umntu ngamnye kunye namavolontiya nawo asinde kumhlaza
• Isebenza nabenzi bomthetho ukupasisa imithetho enceda abantu abanomhlaza

Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango - www.cancer.net. ICancer.com iqhutywa nguMbutho waseMelika we-Clinical Oncology, umbutho oqeqeshiweyo wezonyango oncologists (oogqirha bomhlaza). Indawo inikezela ngolwazi:

• Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza
• Ulawula njani ukhathalelo lomhlaza
• Ukujongana nenkxaso
• Uphando ngomhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi.gov. I-NIH iqhuba le nkonzo. Indawo inikezela ngolwazi kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi e-United States. Unokufumana:

• Luyintoni ulingo lwezonyango
• Ulufumana njani uvavanyo lwezonyango kwindawo yakho, oludweliswe sisihloko okanye imephu
• Ungazikhangela njani izifundo kwaye usebenzise iziphumo zokukhangela
• Uzifumana njani iziphumo zokufunda

INational Comprehensive Cancer Network Isigulana kunye noMnonopheli wezixhobo - www.nccn.org/patientresource/patient-resource. I-NCCN ibonelela abaguli kunye nabakhathaleli babo:

• Ulwazi oluqondakala ngokulula malunga nomhlaza kunye nonyango lomhlaza
• Ulwazi olulula ukuluqonda malunga nezikhokelo zeklinikhi zokhathalelo lomhlaza
• Ulwazi ngoncedo lokuhlawula
• Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi

Ukuphonononga imigaqo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi eyenzelwe oogqirha abanyanga umhlaza, ungajonga izikhokelo ze-NCCN apha www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx.

Ungayibona ingxelo yesigulana yezi zikhokelo apha www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx.

Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ungayifumana njani ulwazi ngezempilo onokuyithemba. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izibonelelo ngononophelo.

Iiforamu ezikwi-Intanethi, amagumbi okuncokola, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Le mithombo inokukunceda ufumane iindlela zokuhlangabezana, wabelane ngamabali akho, kwaye ufumane inkxaso. Kodwa khumbula ukuba akukho bantu babini bayafana xa kufikwa kumhlaza. Lumka ungafikeleli kwizigqibo ngomhlaza wakho kunye nendlela eza kuqhubeka ngayo ngokusekwe kwinto eyenzekileyo komnye umntu. Kuya kufuneka ungaze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango kwimithombo ye-Intanethi.

Izifundo zomhlaza. Kunokuba lunomdla ukufunda isifundo samva nje malunga nesiyobisi esitsha somhlaza okanye unyango. Musa ukufunda kakhulu kwisifundo esinye. Iindlela ezintsha zokuchonga, ukunyanga nokukhusela umhlaza zamkelwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi yophando.

Unyango oluhlanganisayo (IM). Abantu abaninzi abanomhlaza bafuna ezinye iindlela zonyango. Sebenzisa ukhathalelo xa ufunda ngala machiza. Thintela iisayithi ezithembisa ukunyanga okungummangaliso. Unokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kwiZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo eliNcedisayo kunye nokuHlanganisa (i-NCCIH). Iziko liqhutywa yi-NIH. Inika ulwazi olusekwe kuphando ku-nccih.nih.gov.

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. www.umhlaza.org. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 6, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango. Cancer.net iwebhusayithi. Ukuqonda uyilo lophando ngomhlaza kunye nendlela yokuvavanya iziphumo. www.cancer.net/search-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-cancer-search-study-design-and-how-evaluate-iziphumo Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Epreli 2018. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 11, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango. Cancer.net iwebhusayithi. Ukuqonda ukupapashwa kunye nefomathi yezifundo zophando ngomhlaza. www.cancer.net/search-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-publication-and-format-cancer-search-studies. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Epreli 2018. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 11, 2020.

Clinical Trials.gov iwebhusayithi. www.iklinity.gov. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 6, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. www.umhlaza.gov. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 6, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNethiwekhi yeCancer epheleleyo yoMhlaza. Izibonelelo zomonde kunye nomgcini. www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx. Kufumaneka ngo-Meyi 6, 2020.

• Umhlaza