Amaqhuma Esikhumba

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubakho zamaqhuma esikhumba
• Umonzakalo
• Iingqungquthela
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo
• Ukugula komntwana
• Ukuchonga unobangela wesikhumba sakho
• Unyango lwezigaxa zolusu
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Amayeza kagqirha
• Ugqirha
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni amaqhuma esikhumba?

Amaqhuma esikhumba naziphi na iindawo zolusu oluphakanyiswe ngokungaqhelekanga. Izigaqa zinokuba nzima kwaye ziqinile, okanye zithambe kwaye zihambe. Ukudumba ngenxa yokwenzakala yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba.

Uninzi lwamaqhuma esikhumba alungile, oko kuthetha ukuba awunamhlaza. Izigaqa zolusu ngokubanzi aziyongozi, kwaye zihlala zingaphazamisani nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kulusu lwakho.

Izizathu ezinokubakho zamaqhuma esikhumba

Izigaqa zolusu zinokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi zempilo eziba semandleni. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zamaqhuma esikhumba zibandakanya:

• umothuko
• induna
• moles
• iintsumpa
• iipokotho zosulelo, ezinjengamathumba kunye namathumba
• ukukhula komhlaza
• umqala
• umbona
• Ukuphikiswa komzimba, kubandakanywa imihlathi
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• Izifo zobuntwana, njengengqatha yenkukhu

Umonzakalo

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wezigaxa zolusu kukukhathazeka okanye ukwenzakala. Olu hlobo lwesigaqa ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba liqanda lerhanisi. Kwenzeka xa ubetha entloko okanye kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho. Ulusu lwakho luya kuqala ukudumba, lubangele isigaqa esinokukrala.

Amaqhuma elusu abangelwa kukonzakala ahlala edumba ngesiquphe, kwisithuba sosuku okanye ezimbini zesehlo esibuhlungu.

Iingqungquthela

Icyst ngomnye unobangela wamaqhuma esikhumba. Icyst yindawo evaliweyo yethishu yesikhumba eyenzeka ngaphantsi komaleko ongaphandle wolusu. IiCysts zihlala zizaliswa lulwelo.

Umxholo we-cyst unokuhlala phantsi kolusu okanye ugqabhuke kwi-cyst. Iicyst zihlala zithambile kwaye zihamba, ngokungafaniyo neemfazwe ezinzima okanye umbona. Uninzi lwama-cysts alunomdlavuza. Iicyst zihlala zingenabuhlungu, ngaphandle kokuba bosulelekile.

I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Unokudibana namaqhuma esikhumba apho akhoyo amadlala e-lymph. Amadlala e-lymph aneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda ukulwa usulelo. Amadlala aphantsi kweengalo zakho nasentanyeni yakho anokuqina okomzuzwana kwaye abe namanqatha ukuba unengqele okanye usulelo. Ii-lymph node zakho ziya kubuyela kubungakanani obuqhelekileyo njengoko isigulo sakho siqhuba. Ukuba zihlala zihleli zidumbile okanye zikhulisiwe kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukugula komntwana

Izifo zobuntwana, ezinje ngoqwilikana kunye nerhashalala, zinokunika ulusu lwakho imbonakalo. Ukuqubuka sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela amadlala akho amathe. Amadlala akho adumbileyo anokunika izidlele zakho imbonakalo efana ne-chipmunk.

Intsholongwane yeherpes zoster ibangela irhashalala. Ngexesha lokuphuma kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ulusu lwakho luphawulwe ngamabhampu apinki aqhekezayo kwaye aqumbe. Uninzi lwabantwana lufumana izitofu zokukhusela kwezi zifo zabantwana.

Ukuchonga unobangela wesikhumba sakho

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza uthotho lwemibuzo ukunceda ukufumanisa unobangela wesikhumba sakho, njenge:

• Ngubani oqale wafumanisa iqhuma? (ngamanye amaxesha umntu omthandayo ngulowo ukhankanya isigaxa okanye ukufunyanwa kolusu)
• Uliqale nini iqhuma?
• Mangaphi amaqhuma akho esikhumbeni?
• Yintoni umbala, imilo, kunye nemvakalo yamaqhuma?
• Ngaba iqhuma libuhlungu?
• Ngaba ufumana ezinye iimpawu? (ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, umkhuhlane, idreyina, njl.

Umbala kunye nokumila kwesigaqa kunokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufumanisa ingxaki. Imole etshintsha umbala, ikhula ngobukhulu iye kubukhulu kunesiciko sepensile, okanye umda ongagunyaziswanga yiflegi ebomvu. Ezi mpawu ziimpawu zomhlaza wolusu onokwenzeka.

I-basal cell carcinoma lolunye uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olujongeka njengeqhuma lolusu eliqhelekileyo okanye amaqhakuva ekuqaleni kokujonga. Isigaqa sinokuba ngumhlaza ukuba:

• wopha
• ayihambi
• ikhula ngobukhulu

Xoxa ngawo nawaphi na amaqhuma wesikhumba angaqhelekanga nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokufuna i-biopsy yolusu ukuba iqhuma lakho livela ngesiquphe kwaye ngaphandle kwengcaciso. I-biopsy kukususwa kwesampulu encinci yolusu lwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isampulu ye-biopsy yeeseli ezinomhlaza.

Unyango lwezigaxa zolusu

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Ukuphazamiseka okanye iintlungu ezivela kwi-lymph node ukuvuvukala, ukunyuka kweengqungquthela, okanye ukugqithisa kwesikhumba okubangelwa kukugula kwintsholongwane kunokulawulwa. Kuya kufuneka uzame iipakethe zomkhenkce, iibhafu zesoda, kunye nonyango lokunciphisa umkhuhlane.

Izigaqa zolusu ezibangelwa kukwenzakala zihlala ziphela ngokwazo njengoko ukudumba kuyehla. Ukufaka isicelo kwipakethe yomkhenkce kunye nokuphakamisa indawo kunokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Amayeza kagqirha

Uya kudinga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunceda amaqhuma aphilise ukuba ulusu lwakho lubangelwa lusulelo okanye ithumba.

Umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo unokuyalela amayeza ezinto ezisemgangathweni ukususa amaqhuma, iintsumpa kunye nokuqubuka. Izinto zokuthambisa ulusu kunye nezithambiso zinokuba ne-salicylic acid okanye i-benzoyl peroxide. Ezi zithako zinceda ukunciphisa usulelo lwasekhaya kunye neebhaktiriya ezifumaneka kwi-cystic acne. I-asidi inokunceda ekunciphiseni inani lolusu olwakhiwe malunga ne-wart.

Inaliti ye-Corticosteroid lunyango olunokubakho kwizigaqa zolusu ezivuthayo. ICorticosteroidsare iziyobisi ezinamandla ezichasayo. I-cystic acne, usulelo ngokubanzi kulusu, kunye nee-cyst ezinobungozi ziphakathi kweentlobo zezikhumba ezinokunyangwa ngenaliti ye-corticosteroid. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zitofu zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufutshane nendawo yenaliti, kubandakanya:

• usulelo
• intlungu
• ukulahleka kwebala lolusu
• ukuncipha kwethishu ethambileyo

Ngesi sizathu nangaphezulu, iinaliti ze-corticosteroid zihlala zingasetyenziswanga ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka.

Ugqirha

Isigaxa solusu esibangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo okanye siyingozi kwimpilo yakho sinokufuna unyango olungaphaya. Izikhumba ezinokuthi zikhuphe umjelo okanye ukususwa kotyando kubandakanya:

• amathumba
• umbona
• umqala
• amathumba anomhlaza okanye iimole
• amathumba

Imbonakalo

Uninzi lwezigaxa zolusu azinzulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango luyimfuneko kuphela ukuba iqhuma liyakukhathaza.

Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha nanini na unomdla wokukhula kolusu lwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isigaxa kwaye aqiniseke ukuba ayisiyo mpawu yesimo esibi kakhulu.