Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu
Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu eParanoid (PPD) yimeko yengqondo apho umntu enepateni yexesha elide yokungathembani kunye nokukrokrela abanye. Umntu akanayo ingxaki yengqondo epheleleyo, njenge-schizophrenia.
Oonobangela bePPD abaziwa. I-PPD ibonakala ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsapho ezinengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ezinje nge-schizophrenia kunye ne-delusional disorder. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba zofuzo zinokubandakanyeka. Ezinye izinto zinokudlala indima nazo.
I-PPD ibonakala ixhaphake emadodeni.
Abantu abane-PPD bayabarhanela abanye abantu. Ngenxa yoko, babunciphisa ngokuqatha ubomi babo boluntu. Bahlala beziva ngathi basengozini kwaye bafuna ubungqina bokuxhasa ukukrokrela kwabo. Banengxaki yokubona ukuba ukungathembani kwabo kungalingani nommandla wabo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- Inkxalabo yokuba abanye abantu baneenjongo ezifihlakeleyo
- Ukucinga ukuba baya kuxhatshazwa (ukusetyenziswa) okanye ukwenzakaliswa ngabanye
- Ayikwazi ukusebenza kunye nabanye
- Ukubekwa wedwa koluntu
- Indawo
- Ubutshaba
I-PPD ifunyaniswa isekwe kuvavanyo lwengqondo. Umboneleli ngononophelo lwempilo uya kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba zide kangakanani kwaye zinzima kangakanani iimpawu zomntu.
Unyango kunzima kuba abantu abane-PPD bahlala bekrokrela oogqirha. Ukuba unyango luyamkelwa, unyango lwentetho kunye namayeza anokuhlala esebenza.
Umbono uhlala uxhomekeke ekubeni umntu ukulungele na ukwamkela uncedo. Unyango lokuthetha kunye namayeza ngamanye amaxesha anokunciphisa iparanoia kwaye anciphise ifuthe lawo ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla komntu.
Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:
- Ukuzihlukanisa kakhulu nabantu
- Iingxaki esikolweni okanye emsebenzini
Jonga umboneleli wezempilo okanye ugqirha wezempilo yengqondo ukuba izikrokro ziphazamisa ubudlelwane bakho okanye umsebenzi.
Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu-paranoid; I-PPD
Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika. Ngo-2013: 649-652.
I-Blais MA, i-Smallwood P, i-Groves JE, iRivas-Vazquez RA, iHopwood CJ. Ubuntu kunye nokuphazamiseka kobuntu. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 39.