Intsangu ukunxila

Intsangu ("imbiza") ukunxila kukuvuya, ukuphumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ezingathandekiyo ezinokubakho xa abantu besebenzisa intsangu.

Amanye amazwe eUnited States avumela intsangu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokusemthethweni ukunyanga iingxaki ezithile zonyango. Amanye amazwe nawo asemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwawo.

Iziphumo ezinxilisayo zentsangu zibandakanya ukuphumla, ukulala, kunye nochulumanco olungephi (ukuya phezulu).

Ukutshaya intsangu kukhokelela kwiimpawu kunye neempawu ezikhawulezayo neziqikelelweyo. Ukutya intsangu kunokubangela kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuncinci ukuqikelela, iziphumo.

Intsangu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingathandekiyo, ezonyuka ngeedosi eziphezulu. Ezi ziphumo zibandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa imemori yexesha elifutshane
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ukuqonda okungalunganga kunye nezakhono zemoto
• Amehlo abomvu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ngakumbi zibandakanya ukothuka, paranoia, okanye isifo sengqondo esibuhlungu, esinokuthi sixhaphake kubasebenzisi abatsha okanye kwabo sele benesifo sengqondo.

Iqondo lale miphumela iyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kunye nenani le-marijuana esetyenzisiweyo.

I-Marijuana ihlala isikwa nge-hallucinogens kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinobungozi ezineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimdaka kunentsangu. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya:

• Ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentloko
• Intlungu yesifuba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesingqi
• Ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo kunye nobundlobongela emzimbeni
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukubetha
• Ukuwa ngesiquphe (ukubanjwa kwentliziyo) ukusuka ukuphazamiseka kwisingqi sentliziyo

Unyango kunye nokunyamekela kubandakanya:

• Ukuthintela ukwenzakala
• Ukuqinisekisa abo banempembelelo ngenxa yokoyika iziyobisi

Iziduli, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines, ezinje nge-diazepam (Valium) okanye i-lorazepam (Ativan), inokunikwa. Abantwana abaneempawu ezibi kakhulu okanye abo baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi banokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ukuze bafumane unyango. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukubekwa esweni kwentliziyo nengqondo.

Kwisebe likaxakeka, isiguli sinokufumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo, ukuba ichiza sele lityiwe
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini (kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla, ngakumbi ukuba bekukho ukugqithisa okungaphezulu)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi, okanye IV)
• Amayeza okuphelisa iimpawu (jonga ngasentla)

Unxiliso oluntsonkothileyo wentsangu kunqabile ukuba lufune iingcebiso zonyango okanye unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu ezinzulu zenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimpawu zinqabile kwaye zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezinye iziyobisi okanye izinto ezixutywe nentsangu.

Ukuba umntu obesebenzisa intsangu uvelisa naziphi na iimpawu zokunxila, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye akakwazi ukuvuswa, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwinombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho. Ukuba umntu uyekile ukuphefumla okanye akanayo i-pulse, qalisa ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) kwaye uqhubeke de kufike uncedo.

I-Cannabis ukunxila; Ukunxila - intsangu (i-cannabis); Imbiza; UMary Jane; Ukhula; Ingca; Ikhonkco

Brust JCM. Iziphumo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 87.

UIwanicki JL. Hallucinogens. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.