Sebenzisa i-antibiotics ngobulumko

Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic yingxaki ekhulayo. Oku kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingasabeli ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akasasebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane. Iibhaktiriya ezinganyangekiyo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ziphindaphindeke, zisenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga usulelo.

Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngobulumko kuya kunceda ukugcina ukunceda ekunyangeni izifo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane alwa nosulelo ngokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukumisa ukukhula kwawo. Abakwazi ukunyanga iimeko ezihlala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje:

• Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane
• IBronchitis
• Isinus kunye nosulelo lwendlebe

Ngaphambi kokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, umboneleli wakho wezempilo angenza iimvavanyo ukujonga intsholongwane. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda umboneleli asebenzise i-antibiotic efanelekileyo.

Ukuxhathisa i-antibiotics kwenzeka xa i-antibiotics isetyenziswe gwenxa okanye isetyenziswa kakhulu.

Nazi iindlela onokukunceda ngazo ukuthintela ukunganyangeki.

• Ngaphambi kokufumana amayeza, buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba ngaba zibulala iintsholongwane.
• Buza ukuba ngaba kwenziwe uvavanyo na ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.
• Buza ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana.
• Buza ukuba zikhona ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokususa usulelo ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Buza ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezithi usulelo lube lusiba mandundu.
• Musa ukucela i-antibiotics kwizifo zentsholongwane.
• Thatha i-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Ungaze utsibe idosi. Ukuba weqa idosi ngengozi, buza umboneleli wakho ngento ekufuneka uyenzile.
• Ungaze uqale okanye uyeke ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ngaphandle kommiselo kagqirha.
• Ungaze ugcine i-antibiotics. Lahla nayiphi na into ebulala iintsholongwane. Musa ukuzihambisa.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwe omnye umntu.

Landela la manyathelo ukunceda ukuthintela kunye nokumisa ukusasazeka kosulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza.

Hlamba izandla zakho:

• Rhoqo imizuzwana engama-20 ngesepha namanzi
• Ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Ngaphambi nasemva kokukhathalela umntu ogulayo
• Emva kokuvuthela impumlo yomntu, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuthimla
• Emva kokuphatha okanye ukuphatha izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye inkunkuma yezilwanyana
• Emva kokuchukumisa inkunkuma

Lungisa ukutya:

• Hlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngononophelo ngaphambi kokutya
• Coca izixhobo zokubala zasekhitshini kunye nemiphezulu ngokufanelekileyo
• Bamba inyama kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ugcina kunye nokupheka

Ukugcina ubuntwana kunye nokugonywa kwabantu abadala nako kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo kunye nesidingo se-antibiotics.

Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic - uthintelo; Iibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza - uthintelo

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Malunga nokumelana neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 13, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Kwenzeka njani ukuba kuthintelwe isibulala-zintsholongwane. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about/how-resistance-happens.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 10, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukumisela i-Antibiotic kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiiofisi zikagqirha: izifo eziqhelekileyo. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Federal Bureau of Prison Clinic Practice Izikhokelo. Isikhokelo sobugosa sobuchwephesha. www.bop.gov/resource/pdfs/antimicrobial_stewardship.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 2013. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

UMcAdam AJ, uMilner DA, uSharpe AH. Izifo ezosulelayo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ii-eds. Robbins kunye neCotran Pathologic Isiseko seZifo. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 8.

I-Opal SM, iPop-Vicas A. Iindlela zeemolekyuli zokuchasana ne-antibiotic. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 18.