Unyango

I-Diskitis kukudumba (ukudumba) kunye nokucaphuka kwendawo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo (indawo yediski ye-intervertebral).

Idiskitis yimeko engaqhelekanga. Ihlala ibonwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 nakubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Amadoda achaphazeleka ngakumbi kunabafazi.

Idiskitis inokubangelwa lusulelo kwiibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Inokubangelwa kukukrala, njengokuvela kwizifo ezizimele. Izifo ezizimele zizimo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo iiseli ezithile emzimbeni.

Iidiski ezisentanyeni kunye nomqolo osezantsi zichaphazeleka kakhulu.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Umqolo obuhlungu
• Kunzima ukuphakama nokuma
• Ukonyuka kokugoba komqolo
• Ukucaphuka
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi (102 ° F okanye 38.9 ° C) okanye ngaphantsi
• Ukubila ebusuku
  
• Iimpawu zamva nje zomkhuhlane
• Ukwala ukuhlala phezulu, ukuma, okanye ukuhamba (umntwana omncinci)
• Ukuqina ngasemva

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuskena amathambo
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• I-ESR okanye iprotein esebenzayo yeC yokulinganisa ukudumba
• I-MRI yomqolo
• X-reyi yomqolo

Injongo kukunyanga unobangela wokudumba okanye usulelo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu. Unyango lunokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Iintsholongwane ukuba usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane
• Amayeza alwa nokudumba ukuba unobangela sisifo somzimba
• Amayeza obuhlungu afana neeNSAID
• Ibhedi yokuphumla okanye izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana ukugcina umva ungahambi
• Utyando ukuba ezinye iindlela azisebenzi

Abantwana abanesifo kufuneka bachache ngokupheleleyo emva konyango. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iintlungu ezingapheliyo zangasemva ziyaqhubeka.

Kwiimeko zesifo sokuzimela, isiphumo sixhomekeke kwimeko engaphantsi. Ezi zihlala zizigulo ezingapheliyo ezifuna unyango lwexesha elide.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubandezeleka okungapheliyo (kunqabile)
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• Intlungu ebandayo ngokubhitya kunye nobuthathaka emilenzeni yakho

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu engapheliyo, okanye iingxaki zokuma nokuhamba ezibonakala zingaqhelekanga kubudala bomntwana.

Ukuvuvukala kwidiski

• Umqolo womqolo
• Idiski ye-intervertebral

UCamillo FX. Usulelo kunye nezihlunu zomqolo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 42.

Hong DK, Gutierrez K. Idisiti. Ku: Ixesha elide S, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 78.