Ukudibana komzimba

I-conjunctiva luhlu olucacileyo lwethishu efaka iinkophe kunye nokugubungela umhlophe wamehlo. I-Allergic conjunctivitis yenzeka xa i-conjunctiva ivuvukala okanye ivuvukala ngenxa yempendulo kwi-pollen, izilwanyana ezinothuli, i-pet dander, isikhunta, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba.

Xa amehlo akho evelele kwizinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine ikhutshwa ngumzimba wakho. Imithambo yegazi kwi-conjunctiva iyadumba. Amehlo anokuba bomvu, arhawuzelele, aze akhale iinyembezi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Impova ebangela iimpawu iyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwezinye iindawo. Iipollens ezincinci, ekunzima ukuzibona ezinokubangela iimpawu zokwaliwa zibandakanya ingca, i-ragweed kunye nemithi. Ezi pollens zinokubangela nefiva.

Iimpawu zakho zinokuba zibi ngakumbi xa kukho ipollen eninzi emoyeni. Amanqanaba aphezulu omungu kunokwenzeka ngeentsuku ezishushu, ezomileyo, ezinomoya. Kwiintsuku ezipholileyo, ezifumileyo, neentsuku zemvula umungu omkhulu uhlanjwa emhlabeni.

Ukubumba, ukudada kwezilwanyana, okanye uthuli kunokubangela le ngxaki nako.

Ubundlobongela buhlala buqhutywa kwiintsapho. Kunzima ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba bangaphi abantu abanaleji. Iimeko ezininzi zihlala zikhanyiswa phantsi kwegama elithi "uxabane" nokuba ngaba alunakuba yinyani.

Iimpawu zingangamaxesha kwaye zingabandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha ngamehlo
• Ukukhupha iinkophe, rhoqo kusasa
• Amehlo abomvu
• Ukukhutshelwa kwamehlo okuqinileyo
• Ukukrazula (amehlo amanzi)
• Imithambo yegazi eyandisiweyo kwithishu ecacileyo egubungele umhlophe wamehlo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokujonga oku kulandelayo:

• Ezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-eosinophil
• Amancinci amancinci aphakanyisiwe ngaphakathi kweenkophe (i-papillary conjunctivitis)
• Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lolusu lokurhanelwa kwezifo ezithile kwizilingo zomzimba

Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy lunokuveza umungu okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela iimpawu zakho.

• Ukuvavanywa kolusu yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba.
• Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ukuba iimpawu aziphenduli kunyango.

Olona nyango luphambili kukuphepha ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha zibandakanya uthuli, ukungunda kunye nomungu.

Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa iimpawu zezi:

• Sebenzisa ukuthambisa iliso.
• Faka isicelo sokuphola okupholileyo emehlweni.
• Musa ukutshaya kwaye uphephe umsi wecuba.
• Thatha i-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti yomlomo okanye i-antihistamine okanye i-eyeestestant eye. La mayeza anokubonelela ngesiqabu ngakumbi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha angawenza ome amehlo akho. (Sukusebenzisa amachaphaza wamehlo ukuba uneelensi zonxibelelwano endaweni, kwaye ungazisebenzisi ngaphezulu kwentsuku ezi-5, njengoko ukuxinana kwakhona kunokubakho).

Ukuba ukhathalelo lwasekhaya alunakunceda, kungafuneka ubone umboneleli ngonyango olufana nokwehla kwamehlo okune-antihistamines okanye amathontsi wamehlo anciphisa ukudumba.

Amaconsi amancinci e-eye steroid anokumiselwa ukuba asabele ngamandla. Unokusebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo athintela uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zemasti ekubangeleni ukudumba. La mathontsi anikwa kunye ne-antihistamines. La mayeza asebenza kakuhle xa uwathatha ngaphambi kokuba udibane ne-allergen.

Iimpawu zihlala zihamba nonyango. Nangona kunjalo, banokuqhubeka xa uqhubeka nokuvezwa kwi-allergen.

Ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide kwangaphandle kwamehlo kunokwenzeka kulabo abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye i-asthma. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-vernal conjunctivitis. Ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni amancinci, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Akukho ngxaki zinzulu.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu ze-allergen conjunctivitis ezingaphenduliyo kumanyathelo okuzinyamekela kunye nonyango lwe-counter.
• Umbono wakho uchaphazelekayo.
• Uba nentlungu yamehlo eqatha okanye eya isiba mandundu.
• Amehlo akho okanye ulusu olujikeleze amehlo akho luyadumba okanye lube bomvu.
• Unentloko ebuhlungu ukongeza kwezinye iimpawu zakho.

I-conjunctivitis - i-allergen yexesha / engapheliyo; Keratoconjunctivitis ephezulu; Amehlo apinki - ayaliwa

• Iliso
• Iimpawu zomzimba
• Ukudibana

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T.Ukuxhuzula komzimba ngokudibana. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.7.