Izilonda ze-Corneal kunye nosulelo
I-cornea yizicubu ezicacileyo ngaphambili kwiso. I-corneal ulcer sisilonda esivulekileyo kumaleko angaphandle e-cornea. Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo. Ekuqaleni, i-corneal ulcer ingabonakala ngathi yi-conjunctivitis, okanye iliso elipinki.
Izilonda ze-Corneal zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo kunye neebhaktheriya, ii-virus, iifungi, okanye i-parasite.
- I-Acanthamoeba keratitis yenzeka kubasebenzisi beelensi zonxibelelwano. Kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kubantu abazenzela izisombululo zabo zokucoca.
- I-keratitis yefungal inokwenzeka emva kokulimala kwe-corneal kubandakanya izinto zezityalo. Kungenzeka kwakhona kubantu abane-immune system.
- I-Herpes simplex keratitis sisifo esosulelayo. Inokubangela uhlaselo oluphindaphindiweyo olubangelwa luxinzelelo, ukukhanya elangeni, okanye nayiphi na imeko ethomalalisa ukuphendula komzimba.
Izilonda ze-Corneal okanye izifo zingabangelwa ngu:
- Iinkophe ezingavaliyo yonke indlela, ezinje ngeBell palsy
- Imizimba yangaphandle esweni
- Imikrwelo (imingxunya) kumphezulu wamehlo
- Amehlo awomileyo kakhulu
- Isifo esibi somzimba
- Iziphazamiso ezahlukeneyo zokudumba
Ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, ngakumbi abafowunelwa abathambileyo abashiyeke ubusuku bonke, kunokubangela isilonda esikrwada.
Iimpawu zosulelo okanye izilonda ze-cornea zibandakanya:
- Ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukungaboni kakuhle
- Iliso elibonakala libomvu okanye ligazi
- Ukulunywa kunye nokukhutshwa
- Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
- Amehlo abuhlungu kakhulu kunye namanzi
- Ipaki emhlophe kwi-cornea
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:
- Uviwo lokukhutshwa kwisilonda
- Ibala leFluorescein ye-cornea
- I-Keratometry (ukulinganisa ijika lekhonkco)
- Impendulo ye-Pupillary reflex
- Uvavanyo lokurhoxisa
- Uviwo lwesibane
- Uvavanyo lwamehlo owomileyo
- Ubunzima bokubonakalayo
Uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukuphazamiseka kokudumba nako kunokufuneka.
Unyango lwezilonda zesisu kunye nosulelo luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Unyango kufuneka luqalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukubola kwe-cornea.
Ukuba esona sizathu asaziwa, unganikwa amathontsi e-antibiotic asebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zebacteria.
Nje ukuba esona sizathu saziwe, unokunikwa amathontsi anyanga ibacteria, iherpes, ezinye iintsholongwane, okanye ukungunda. Izilonda ezinzima ngamanye amaxesha zifuna ukufakelwa i-corneal.
Amaconsi wamehlo eCorticosteroid anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwiimeko ezithile.
Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba:
- Kuphephe ukwenza izithambiso zamehlo.
- MUSA ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano konke konke, ngakumbi xa ulele.
- Thatha amayeza entlungu.
- Nxiba iiglasi zokuzikhusela.
Abantu abaninzi bayachacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye banotshintsho oluncinci kumbono. Nangona kunjalo, i-corneal ulcer okanye intsholongwane inokubangela ukonakala kwexesha elide kwaye ichaphazele umbono.
Izilonda ze-corneal ezinganyangekiyo kunye nosulelo kunokukhokelela ku:
- Ukuphulukana neliso (kunqabile)
- Ukuphulukana nombono omkhulu
- Izibazi kwi-cornea
Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:
- Unempawu ze-corneal ulcers okanye usulelo.
- Ufumaniswe ukuba unale meko kwaye iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi emva konyango.
- Umbono wakho uchaphazelekayo.
- Uba nentlungu yamehlo eqatha okanye eya isiba mandundu.
- Amehlo akho okanye ulusu olujikeleze amehlo akho luyadumba okanye lube bomvu.
- Unentloko ebuhlungu ukongeza kwezinye iimpawu zakho.
Izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela imeko zibandakanya:
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle xa uphatha iilensi zakho zonxibelelwano.
- Kuphephe ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano ubusuku bonke.
- Fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo losulelo lwamehlo ukukhusela izilonda ekubeni zenze.
Keratitis yebhaktiriya; Ukungunda keratitis; Acanthamoeba keratitis; I-Herpes simplex keratitis
- Iliso
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