Izinyo ezichaphazelekayo

Izinyo elinefuthe lizinyo elingagqabhukiyo kwintshungama.

Amazinyo aqala ukudlula kwiintsini (ukuvela) ngexa lobusana. Oku kuyenzeka kwakhona xa amazinyo asisigxina athatha indawo yamazinyo asisiseko (abantwana).

Ukuba izinyo alingeni, okanye livela ngokuyinxenye, kuthathwa ngokuba nefuthe. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kumazinyo obulumko (iseti yesithathu yemolars). Ngamazinyo okugqibela ukugqabhuka. Bahlala befika phakathi kweminyaka ye-17 kunye ne-21.

Izinyo elinempembelelo lihlala linamathele kwithishu okanye kwithambo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Lo mmandla usenokuxinana, kungashiyi ndawo yokuba kuphume amazinyo. Umzekelo, umhlathi usenokuba mncinci kakhulu ukuba unganela amazinyo obulumko. Amazinyo anokujijeka, athambeke, okanye afuduswe njengoko ezama ukuvela. Oku kubangela amazinyo achaphazelekayo.

Amazinyo obulumko achaphazelekayo aqhelekile. Zisoloko zingenabuhlungu kwaye azibangeli ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izinyo elichaphazelekileyo lityhala kwizinyo elilandelayo, elityhala izinyo elilandelayo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kunokubangela ukulunywa okungalunganga. Izinyo elivelileyo ngokuyinxenye linokubambisa ukutya, i-plaque, kunye nokunye ukungcola kwithishu ethambileyo ejikeleze loo nto, enokuthi ikhokelele ekudumbeni nasekuthambekeni kweentsini kunye nevumba elingathandekiyo lomlomo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pericoronitis. Inkunkuma egciniweyo inokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwezinyo lobulumko okanye izinyo elingummelwane, okanye kulahle amathambo.

Kungangabikho mpawu zezinyo ezichaphazeleke ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu zizinyo ezichaphazelekileyo zinokubandakanya:

• Umphunga ombi
• Kunzima ukuvula umlomo (ngamanye amaxesha)
• Intlungu okanye ukuthamba kweentsini okanye ithambo lomhlathi
• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye umhlathi
• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kweentsini ezijikeleze izinyo elinempembelelo
• Ukuvuvukala i-lymph node entanyeni (ngamanye amaxesha)
• Incasa engathandekiyo xa uluma phantsi okanye kufutshane nendawo
• Isithuba esibonakalayo apho izinyo lingavelanga khona

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kujonga izicwili ezidumbileyo ngaphezulu kwendawo apho izinyo lingavelanga khona, okanye ivele kancinci. Izinyo ezichaphazelekayo linokucinezela kumazinyo akufutshane. Iintsini ezijikeleze indawo leyo zingabonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezinje ngokubomvu, idreyina kunye nokuthamba. Njengokuba iintsini zidumba ngaphezulu kokuchaphazeleka kwamazinyo obulumko kwaye emva koko zikhuphe kwaye ziqinise, inokuziva ngathi izinyo lingene kwaye libuyele ezantsi kwakhona.

X-reyi yamazinyo iqinisekisa ubukho bezinyo elinye okanye nangaphezulu ezingakhange zivele.

Akukho nyango lunokufuneka ukuba izinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekayo alibangeli ngxaki. Ukuba izinyo elinempembelelo likwindawo ethile ngaphambili, kungacetyiswa ukuba kuqokelelwe izihlangu zezinwele ukunceda ukubeka izinyo kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ngaphezulu kwekhawuntare kunokunceda ukuba izinyo elichaphazelekayo libangele ukungonwabi. Amanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa (isiqingatha setispuni okanye i-3 gram yetyuwa kwikomityi enye okanye kwi-240 milliliters yamanzi) okanye kwi-counter-the-counter washingwashes ziyayithuthuzela intsini.

Ukususwa kwezinyo lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwezinyo ezinobulumko. Oku kwenziwa kwiofisi yamazinyo. Rhoqo, kuya kwenziwa ngugqirha otyando ngomlomo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumiselwa ngaphambi kokukhutshwa ukuba izinyo losulelekile.

Ukuchaphazeleka kwamazinyo kunokubangela ukuba kungabikho ngxaki kwabanye abantu kwaye akunakuludinga unyango. Unyango luhlala luphumelela xa izinyo libangela iimpawu.

Ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20 kuhlala kuneziphumo ezingcono kunokulinda de ube mdala. Kungenxa yokuba iingcambu azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza kubelula ukususa izinyo kunye nokuphilisa ngcono. Njengokuba umntu esiba mdala, iingcambu ziba nde kwaye zigobile. Ithambo liba lukhuni ngakumbi, kwaye iingxaki zinokukhula.

Iingxaki zezinyo ezichaphazelekayo zingabandakanya:

• Ithumba lezinyo okanye leentsini
• Ukungahambi kakuhle emlonyeni
• Usulelo
• I-Malocclusion (ukungahambelani kakuhle) kwamazinyo
• Ilitye elibambeke phakathi kwamazinyo neentsini
• Isifo sePeriodontal kwizinyo ezikufutshane
• Umonakalo wemithambo, ukuba izinyo elichaphazelekayo lisondele kwimithambo yomhlathi obizwa ngokuba yi-mandibular nerve

Tsalela umnxeba wamazinyo ukuba unezinyo elingakhukuliswanga (okanye izinyo elivelileyo) kwaye unentlungu kwiintsini okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Izinyo-alinakulinganiswa; Izinyo elingafakwanga; Ukusebenza kwamazinyo; Izinyo elingafakwanga

UCampbell JH, uNagai WAM. Utyando lwe-dentoalveolar yabantwana. Ku: Fonseca RJ, ed. Utyando lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial. Ngomhla wesi-3. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 20.

IHupp JR. Imigaqo yolawulo lwamazinyo achaphazelekayo. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ii-eds. Ugqirha womlomo wangoku kunye noMaxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.