Iintshulube

Iipinworms ziintshulube ezincinci ezosulela amathumbu.

Iipinworms zezona zixhaphakileyo izifo kwi-United States. Abantwana abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo bahlala bechaphazeleka.

Amaqanda epinworm asasazeka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini. Banokusasazeka ngokuchaphazela ukulala, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ezingcoliswe ngamaqanda.

Ngokwesiqhelo, abantwana bosulelwa ngokuchukumisa amaqanda e-pinworm bengazi kwaye emva koko bafaka iminwe yabo emlonyeni. Ziginya amaqanda, athi ekugqibeleni aqandusele amathumbu amancinci. Iimpethu zivuthwa kwikholon.

Iintshulube zabasetyhini emva koko ziye kwindawo yeempundu yomntwana, ngakumbi ebusuku, kwaye zifake amaqanda amaninzi. Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu. Indawo ingade yosuleleke. Xa umntwana ekrwempa indawo yangasemva, amaqanda anokungena phantsi kweenzipho zomntwana. La maqanda angadluliselwa kwabanye abantwana, amalungu osapho, kunye nezinto ezisendlwini.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-pinworm zibandakanya:

• Kunzima ukulala ngenxa yokurhawuzelela okwenzeka ebusuku
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu ujikeleze umva
• Ukucaphuka ngenxa yokurhawuzelela kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala
• Isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye esosulelekileyo esijikeleze umngxuma, ukusuka ekukrwemeni rhoqo
• Ukucaphuka okanye ukungonwabi kwilungu lobufazi kumantombazana amancinci (ukuba umntu omdala ungena kwilungu lobufazi kunangasemva)
• Ukuphulukana nomdla kunye nobunzima (okungaqhelekanga, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwizifo ezinobuzaza)

Iipinworms zinokubonwa kwindawo ezimpundu, ikakhulu ebusuku xa iintshulube zizalela amaqanda apho.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukwenza uvavanyo lwetheyiphu. Iqhekeza lekhasethi yeselophane licinezelwe kulusu olujikeleze i-anus, lize lisuswe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kusasa phambi kokuhlamba okanye ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kuba ukuhlamba nokusula kungawasusa amaqanda. Umboneleli uya kuyincamathelisa iteyiphu kwisilayidi kwaye ajonge amaqanda esebenzisa imicroscope.

Amayeza okulwa neentshulube asetyenziselwa ukubulala iintshulube (hayi amaqanda azo). Umboneleli wakho uya kuncomela idosi enye yamayeza efumaneka kwikhawuntara kunye nangommiselo.

Ngaphezulu kwelungu elinye lekhaya elinokusuleleka, ke ngoku likhaya lonke liyanyangwa. Elinye idosi lihlala liphindaphindwa emva kweeveki ezimbini. Oku kunyanga iintshulube eziqanduselwe ukusukela kunyango lokuqala.

Ukulawula amaqanda:

• Coca izihlalo zangasese yonke imihla
• Gcina iinzipho zifutshane kwaye zicocekile
• Hlamba zonke iilinen zebhedi kabini ngeveki
• Hlamba izandla phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese

Kunqande ukukrwempa indawo eyosulelekileyo ejikeleze i-anus. Oku kungangcolisa iminwe yakho nayo yonke enye into oyichukumisayo.

Gcina izandla neminwe kude nempumlo nomlomo ngaphandle kokuba zihlanjwe ngokutsha. Lumka ngakumbi ngelixa amalungu osapho enyangwa i-pinworms.

Usulelo lwepinworm luyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintshulube.

Biza ixesha lokubonana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zosulelo lwepinworm
• Ubonile iipinworm kumntwana wakho

Hlamba izandla emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese naphambi kokulungisa ukutya. Hlamba izinto zokulala kunye nengubo yangaphantsi rhoqo, ngakumbi la malungu osapho achaphazelekayo.

Enterobiasis; Oxyuriasis; Umsonto; Iintshulube Enterobius vermicularis; E vermicularis; Usulelo lweHelminthic

• Amaqanda entshulube
• I-Pinworm - ukuvala intloko
• Iintshulube

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IHotez PJ. Usulelo lwe-parasitic nematode. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 226.

Ince MN, uElliott DE. Iintshulube emathunjini. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 114.