Impandla yomfazi

Impandla yabasetyhini lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokulahleka kweenwele kubafazi.

Uluhlu ngalunye lweenwele luhlala emngxunyeni omncinci kulusu olubizwa ngokuba yifollicle. Ngokubanzi, impandla yenzeka xa ifollicle yeenwele iyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinwele ezimfutshane nezicolekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, le follicle ayikhulisi iinwele ezintsha. Iifollic zihlala ziphila, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukukhula kweenwele ezintsha.

Isizathu sokubhabha kwepatheni yabasetyhini asiqondwa kakuhle, kodwa inokunxulumana ne:

• Ukwaluphala
• Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-androgens (iihormoni ezinokukhuthaza iimpawu zamadoda)
• Imbali yosapho yempandla yamadoda okanye yabasetyhini
• Ukuphulukana kakhulu kwegazi ngexesha lokuya exesheni
• Amayeza athile, njengokucwangcisa ngomlomo kwe-estrogenic

Ukucheba iinwele kwahlukile kuleyo yempandla yamadoda. Kwipateni yomfazi:

• Izinwele zeenwele ikakhulu ngaphezulu kunye nesithsaba sentloko. Ihlala iqala ngokwandiswa kwinqanaba leenwele. Le patheni yokulahleka kweenwele yaziwa njengepateni yomthi weKrisimesi.
• Umgca weenwele wangaphambili uhlala ungachaphazeleki ngaphandle koqoqosho oluqhelekileyo, olwenzeka kuye wonke umntu njengoko ixesha lihamba.
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kunqabile ukuba kuqhubele phambili okanye kufutshane ne-baldion iyonke, njengoko kunokwenzeka emadodeni.
• Ukuba unobangela uyonyusa i-androgens, iinwele entlokweni ziyacutheka ngelixa iinwele zobuso ziqine.

Ukurhawuzelela okanye izilonda zolusu entlonzeni ngokubanzi azibonwa.

Inkqayi yemodeli yabasetyhini ihlala ichongwa ngokusekwe:

• Ukulawula ezinye izizathu zokulahleka kweenwele, ezinje ngesifo se-thyroid okanye ukusilela kwentsimbi.
• Inkangeleko kunye nephethini yokulahleka kweenwele.
• Imbali yakho yonyango.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kukuvavanya ezinye iimpawu zehomoni eyindoda (androgen), enje ngezi:

• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweenwele, njengasebusweni okanye phakathi kwesisu kunye nendawo yasesidlangalaleni
• Utshintsho kumaxesha okuya exesheni kunye nokwandiswa kwe-clitoris
• Amabala amatsha

I-biopsy yolusu yesikhumba okanye iimvavanyo zegazi zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuphazamiseka kolusu okubangela ukulahleka kweenwele.

Ukujonga iinwele nge-dermoscope okanye phantsi kwe-microscope kungenziwa ukujonga iingxaki malunga nolwakhiwo lwe-shaft uqobo.

Ukunganyangwa, ukulahleka kweenwele kwipateni yomfazi kusisigxina. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulahleka kweenwele kuphakathi ukuya kumodareyitha. Awudingi unyango ukuba ucocekile ngenkangeleko yakho.

AMAYEZA

Iyeza kuphela elamkelweyo yi-United States yokutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (i-FDA) ukunyanga impandla yabasetyhini yi-minoxidil:

• Isetyenziswa entlonzeni.
• Kubafazi, isisombululo se-2% okanye i-foam ye-5% iyacetyiswa.
• I-Minoxidil inokunceda iinwele zikhule malunga ne-1 kwayi-4 okanye ye-5 yabasetyhini. Kwinkoliso yabasetyhini, inokucotha okanye iyeke ukulahleka kweenwele.
• Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide. Ukulahleka kweenwele kuqala kwakhona xa uyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Iinwele ezincedayo zikhule ziya kuwa.

Ukuba i-minoxidil ayisebenzi, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa amanye amayeza, anje nge-spironolactone, i-cimetidine, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, i-ketoconazole, phakathi kwezinye. Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nezi ukuba ziyafuneka.

UKUTSHINTSHWA KWEENWELE

Le nkqubo inokusebenza kubantu basetyhini:

• Ngubani ongaphenduli kakuhle kunyango
• Ngaphandle kokuphuculwa kwezithambiso

Ngexesha lokufakelwa kweenwele, iiplagi ezincinci zeenwele ziyasuswa kwindawo apho iinwele zingqindilili, zibekwe (zifakelwe) kwiindawo ezinebala. Ukunqongophala okuncinci kunokwenzeka xa kususwa iinwele. Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo lolusu. Uya kudinga ukufakelwa okuninzi, okunokubiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zihlala zibalaseleyo kwaye zisisigxina.

EZINYE IZISOMBULULO

Ukuluka iinwele, iinwele, okanye ukutshintsha iinwele kunokunceda ukufihla ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokuphucula inkangeleko yakho. Oku yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekileyo yokujongana nenkqayi yomfazi.

Impandla yabasetyhini ihlala ingelo uphawu lwesifo esinganyangekiyo.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokuchaphazela ukuzithemba kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kuhlala kuhlala kusisigxina.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ulahlekelwe ziinwele kwaye iyaqhubeka, ngakumbi ukuba unokurhawuzelela, ukucaphuka kolusu, okanye ezinye iimpawu. Kunokubakho unyango olunokunyangwa ngenxa yokulahleka kweenwele.

Akukho sithintelo saziwayo kwipateni yomfazi.

Alopecia kwabasetyhini; Iinkqayi - ibhinqa; Ukulahleka kweenwele kwabasetyhini; Androgenetic alopecia kwabasetyhini; Ukucheba okulilifa okanye ukucekiswa kwabafazi

• Impandla yomfazi

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I-Sperling LC, iSinclair RD, i-El Shabrawi-Caelen L. IAlopecias. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 69.

Unger WP, Unger RH. Androgenetic alopecia. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Jones JB, Coulson IH, ii-eds. TUkubuyiselwa kwesi sifo seLusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 12.

Zug KA. Izifo zeenwele kunye nezikhonkwane. Ku: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, ii-eds. Izifo zolusu: Ukuchonga nokunyanga. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 20.