Iklabhu

I-Clubfoot yimeko ebandakanya unyawo kunye nomlenze ongezantsi xa unyawo lujikela ngaphakathi nasezantsi. Yimeko yokuzalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhona ekuzalweni.

I-Clubfoot sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo esizalwa sinemilenze. Iyakwazi ukusuka kumnene kwaye iguquguquke ibe nzima kwaye iqinile.

Unobangela awaziwa. Amaninzi, oko kwenzeka ngokwayo. Kodwa imeko inokudluliselwa kwiintsapho kwezinye iimeko. Imiba yomngcipheko ibandakanya imbali yosapho yokuphazamiseka nokuba yindoda. I-Clubfoot inokwenzeka kwakhona njengenxalenye yesifo semfuza esisisiseko, njenge-trisomy 18.

Ingxaki enxulumene noko, ebizwa ngokuba yimilenze yonyawo olusisigxina, ayiyonyani yonyawo. Iziphumo zonyawo oluqhelekileyo lubekwe ngokungaqhelekanga ngelixa umntwana esesibelekweni. Le ngxaki ilungiswa ngokulula emva kokuzalwa.

Inkangeleko ebonakalayo yonyawo inokwahluka. Inye okanye zombini iinyawo zinokuchaphazeleka.

Unyawo lujikela ngaphakathi luye ezantsi ekuzalweni kwaye kunzima ukubeka endaweni echanekileyo. Ithole kunye nonyawo lwethole lunokuba lincinci kunesiqhelo.

Ukuphazamiseka kuchongwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.

Unyawo lweX-reyi lunokwenziwa. I-Ultrasound kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa inokunceda ekuchongeni isifo.

Unyango lunokubandakanya ukuhambisa unyawo kwindawo echanekileyo nokusebenzisa isamente ukuyigcina apho. Oku kuhlala kusenziwa yingcali yamathambo. Unyango kufuneka luqalwe kwangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokuchanekileyo, kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, xa kulula kakhulu ukubumba kwakhona unyawo.

Ukolula ngobumnene nokuphindaphinda kuya kwenziwa veki nganye ukuphucula imeko yonyawo. Ngokubanzi, zintlanu ukuya kwi-10 iisamente ezifunekayo. Abadlali bokugqibela baya kuhlala endaweni iiveki ezintathu. Emva kokuba unyawo lukwindawo echanekileyo, umntwana uya kunxiba izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana ezikhethekileyo phantse ixesha elipheleleyo kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Emva koko, umntwana uya kunxiba izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana ebusuku nangeminyaka emi-3.

Rhoqo, ingxaki iyaqina i-Achilles tendon, kwaye inkqubo elula iyafuneka ukuyikhupha.

Ezinye iimeko ezinzima zonyawo olusisilima luza kufuna uqhaqho ukuba olunye unyango alusebenzi, okanye ukuba ingxaki iyabuya. Umntwana kufuneka abekwe esweni ngumboneleli ngononophelo lwempilo ade akhule ngokupheleleyo unyawo.

Isiphumo sihlala silungile kunyango.

Ezinye iziphene zisenokungalungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kwenyawo. Unyango lusenokungaphumeleli kancinci ukuba unyawo olusisilima ludibene nezinye iingxaki zokuzalwa.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unyangelwa unyawo olusisilima, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba ukuba:

• Iinzwane ziyadumba, zophe, okanye utshintshe umbala phantsi kwesamente
• Isamente ibonakala ngathi ibangela iintlungu
• Iinzwane ziyanyamalala
• Isamente siyatyibilika
• Unyawo luqala ukujika kwakhona emva konyango

Talipes equinovarus; Iityhubhu

• Ukukhubazeka kweClubfoot
• Ukulungiswa kweClubfoot - uthotho

UMartin S. Clubfoot (talipes quinovarus). Ku: ICopel JA, iD'Alton ME, uFeltovich H, et al. Ukulinganisa: Ukuchonga umbungu kunye noKhathalelo. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 64.

Isilumkiso WC, Beaty JH. Ukuphazamiseka komzimba. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 34.

UWinell JJ, Davidson RS. Unyawo neenzwane. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 694.