Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter

Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter sisifo esibuhlungu sokudumba kwindawo ephezulu yesinbone, ngezantsi nje kwedolo. Le bump ibizwa ngokuba yi-tibial tubercle yangaphakathi.

Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter sicingelwa ukuba sibangelwa kukulimala okuncinci kwindawo yedolo ukusuka ekusebenziseni gwenxa phambi kokuba idolo liphele ukukhula.

Imisipha ye-quadriceps sisihlunu esikhulu, esomeleleyo kwicala langaphambili lomlenze ongasentla. Xa esi sihlunu sikhama (izivumelwano), siyalungisa idolo. Imisipha ye-quadriceps ibalulekile kwimisipha yokubaleka, yokutsiba kunye nokunyuka.

Xa i-quadriceps muscle isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimidlalo ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, le ndawo iyacaphuka okanye idumbe kwaye ibangele iintlungu.

Kuqhelekile kulutsha oludlala ibhola ekhatywayo, ibhola yomnyazi kunye nevolleyball, kwaye abathatha inxaxheba kwijiminastiki. Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter sichaphazela amakhwenkwe amaninzi kunamantombazana.

Uphawu oluphambili kukudumba okubuhlungu ngaphezulu kweqhuma kwithambo lomlenze ongezantsi (ithambo). Iimpawu zenzeka kwimilenze enye okanye yomibini.

Unokuba nentlungu yomlenze okanye ubuhlungu bamadolo, obuya buba nzima ngokusebenza, ukuxuma kunye nokunyuka kwezitepsi.

Indawo ithenda kuxinzelelo, kunye nokudumba kwamanqanaba ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima kakhulu.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba unale meko ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

I-x-ray yethambo inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, okanye inokubonisa ukudumba okanye ukonakala kwi-tubercle ye-tibial. Eli liqhubu elingaphantsi kwamadolo. IX-reyi ayifane isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli ufuna ukukhupha ezinye izizathu zentlungu.

Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter siza kuhlala sihamba sodwa xa umntwana eyeka ukukhula.

Unyango lubandakanya:

• Ukuphumla kwedolo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi xa iimpawu zikhula
• Ukubeka umkhenkce kwindawo ebuhlungu amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-4 ngemini, nasemva kwemisebenzi
• Ukuthatha i-Ibuprofen okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID), okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko iya kuba ngcono usebenzisa ezi ndlela.

Abafikisayo banokudlala imidlalo ukuba umsebenzi awubangeli zintlungu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ziya kuba ngcono ngokukhawuleza xa umsebenzi unqunyelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana kuya kufuneka athathe ikhefu kuninzi okanye yonke imidlalo kangangeenyanga ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu.

Rhoqo, isamente okanye izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana kunokusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa umlenze de uphile ukuba iimpawu azipheli. Oku kuhlala kuthabatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Iintonga zingasetyenziselwa ukuhamba ukugcina ubunzima kumlenze obuhlungu.

Utyando lunokufuneka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Uninzi lweziganeko ziba bhetele ngokwazo emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa. Uninzi lweziganeko ziyahamba akuba umntwana egqibile ukukhula.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unedolo okanye iintlungu emlenzeni, okanye ukuba iintlungu azibangcono kunyango.

Ukonzakala okuncinci kunokubangela esi sifo kuhlala kungabonakali, ke kuthintelo akunakwenzeka. Ukuzolula rhoqo, ngaphambi nasemva kokuzilolonga kunye neembaleki, kunokunceda ukunqanda ukwenzakala.

Osteochondrosis; Intlungu yedolo-Osgood-Schlatter

• Intlungu yomlenze (Osgood-Schlatter)

IKanale ST. I-Osteochondrosis okanye i-epiphysitis kunye nolunye uthando olwahlukileyo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 32.

I-Milewski MD, iSweet SJ, iNissen CW, iProkop TK. Ukulimala kwamadolo kwiimbaleki ezingafakwanga. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ii-eds. UDeLee kunye neDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 135.

ISarkissian EJ, uLawrence JTR. Idolo. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 677.