Umqala ocacileyo wobuchwephesha

Ukuqhekeka kwebranchi kukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Kubangelwa xa ulwelo luzalisa indawo, okanye i-sinus, eshiye entanyeni xa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kubonakala ngathi liqhubu entanyeni okanye ngaphantsi nje komhlathi.

Ifom ye-branchial cleft cysts ngexesha lokukhula kombungu. Zenzeka xa izicwili ezikwindawo yentamo (ubambo olunqamkileyo) zisilela ukukhula ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Isiphene sokuzalwa sinokubonakala njengezithuba ezivulekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziziingceba, ezinokuthi zikhule kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entamo. I-cyst branchial clest cyst inokubakho ngenxa yolwelo kwi-sinus. I-cyst okanye i-sinus inokusuleleka.

Iicyst zihlala zibonwa ebantwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha, azibonwa de zibe mdala.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Imingxunya emincinci, amaqhuma, okanye iithegi zolusu kwicala ngalinye lentamo okanye ngaphantsi nje komhlathi
• Umjelo wamanzi ophuma emngxunyeni entanyeni
• Ukuphefumla okunengxolo (ukuba umjikelo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungavala indawo yomoya)

Umboneleli wezempilo unokukwazi ukufumanisa le meko ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iMRI
• I-Ultrasound

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kunikwa ukuba umqala okanye isifo sinesifo.

Ugqirha luyafuneka ukususa i-branchial cyst ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezifana nosulelo. Ukuba kukho usulelo xa i-cyst ifunyenwe, utyando luya kwenziwa emva kokuba usulelo lunyango lwe-antibiotics. Ukuba kukho izifo ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba i-cyst ifumaneke, kunokuba nzima ukususa.

Utyando luhlala luphumelela, lube neziphumo ezilungileyo.

I-cyst okanye i-sinus inokosuleleka ukuba ayisuswanga, kwaye ukuphinda usulelo kunokwenza ukuba ukususwa kotyando kube nzima ngakumbi.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba ubona umgodi omncinci, ukucandeka, okanye isigaxa entanyeni yomntwana wakho okanye egxalabeni elingaphezulu, ngakumbi ukuba amanzi aphuma kule ndawo.

Isono esicocekileyo

I-TP engenaluthando, i-Altay MA, i-Wang Z, i-Baur DA. Ulawulo lwee-cysts ezinobuchwephesha, ii-sinus, kunye ne-fistulae. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ii-eds. I-Atlas yoNyango lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 92.

IRizzi MD, iWetmore RF, iPotsic WP. Ukwahluka okwahlukileyo kweentamo. Ku: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, ii-eds. Ukutshiswa kwabantwana I-Otolaryngology. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 19.