Unyango olulungileyo lokuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi

Umxholo

• Injani inkqubo yonyango
• 1. Unyango lweziyobisi
• 2. Unyango ngengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo
• 3. Ukutshintsha kweendlela zokuziphatha
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo
• Apho unokufumana khona unyango lweziyobisi zasimahla
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha

Unyango lokuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kufuneka luqale xa umntu exhomekeke kwimichiza ebeka ubomi bakhe emngciphekweni kwaye imonakalise yena nosapho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntu afune ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza aze anyangwe, kuba amandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiqela lezempilo kunye namalungu osapho ukunceda ukuyeka umlutha.

Kungabonakaliswa ukukhangela i-CAPS okanye uqeqesho kwikliniki ekhethekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba ngeli xesha akukho kunxibelelana nalo naliphi na ichiza, ngaphandle kwamachiza aboniswe kunyango. Uqeqesho lunokukhetha, oko kukuthi kuphela emini, okanye ukudibana, apho umntu emshiya kuphela xa ebuyile ngokupheleleyo.

Olu hlobo lonyango lubonakalisiwe kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezibangela ukuxhomekeka emzimbeni kunye / okanye nasengqondweni, ezinje:

• Icocaine;
• IHeroin;
• Ukuqhekeka;
• IMarihuana;
• Ugcino;
• I-LSD.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukunyanga iziyobisi kunokwenzeka ngokuzithandela, xa umntu efuna ukuqala unyango, okanye kunokuba yinto engazibandakanyiyo xa amalungu osapho esenza isicelo kugqirha ukuba amlalise esibhedlele loo mntu ngokuchasene nentando yakhe, ngakumbi xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu kubomi bakhe kwaye leyo yabantu abamngqongileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokungazibandakanyi kuye kwanconywa kancinci kwaye kwasetyenziswa.

Iiklinikhi ezijolise kunyango lweziyobisi zinokunceda ekunyangeni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala, kodwa kule meko kukho namanye amaziko ajolise kwabo basela iziselo ezinxilisayo kwanamaqela enkxaso ekuhlaleni, aziwa ngokuba zii-Alcoholics Anonymous, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala.

Injani inkqubo yonyango

Ngexesha lokuqeqeshwa kwiklinikhi ekhethekileyo, iqela leengcali lisebenza kunye ukufumana indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yonyango kwimeko nganye kwaye, ke, inkqubo inokutshintsha ukusuka komnye umntu uye komnye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zibandakanya:

1. Unyango lweziyobisi

Amachiza okunyanga iziyobisi kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela ekubekweni esweni, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki, ukuze umntu akwazi ukwenza unyango ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa.

Ekuqaleni, ukulwa "nokugqabhuka", okungumnqweno osondeleyo wokusebenzisa ichiza, umzekelo, iziyobisi ezinokuthintela uxinzelelo, zinokusetyenziswa.

Amachiza ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ayahluka ngokwamachiza abangela ukuba likhoboka:

• Marihuana: IFluoxetine kunye neBuspirone, ezizama ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa;
• Cocaine: I-Topiramate kunye neModafinil, umzekelo, nangona kukho iziyobisi ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa;
• Ukuqhekeka: I-Risperidone, iTopiramate okanye iModafinil, ethi izame ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa;
• IHeroin: IMethadone kunye neNaloxone, ezisebenza kwingqondo ngokuguqula umvuzo kunye nenkqubo yolonwabo.

Ukongeza kwezi, kuqhelekile ukuba amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane aboniswe ukulwa iingxaki zempilo anokuba nazo umsebenzisi, njengesifo sephepha, inyumoniya, i-HIV okanye igcushuwa, umzekelo.

2. Unyango ngengqondo okanye ugqirha wengqondo

Nangona inkxaso yosapho kunye noncedo lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye liyinxalenye esisiseko yonyango ngokuchasene neziyobisi, ukubeka iliso kugqirha wezengqondo okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo kubalulekile ukunceda ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa, njengoko inika izixhobo eziluncedo emntwini ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, Kunye nokunceda usapho, olufunda ukuhlala kunye kwaye luncede umntu aqhubeke nonyango.

Ukongeza, xa umsebenzisi eyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, uhamba ixesha lokuziyeka apho ajongana neemvakalelo ezinamandla zoxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ukubek'esweni ngokwengqondo, ukuze umntu uyakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zakhe ngaphandle kokubhenela kwiziyobisi.

3. Ukutshintsha kweendlela zokuziphatha

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekulweni iziyobisi kukutshintsha kokuziphatha, njengoko imeko yentlalo yomntu imenza afune ukulisebenzisa, njengokudibana nabahlobo bakhe abasebenzisa iziyobisi nokuya kwiindawo awayezisebenzisa kuzo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye, umntu kufuneka eyalelwe ukuba atshintshe indlela aphila ngayo.

Ukongeza, ukunxibelelana neziyobisi ezinobuzaza kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo kufuneka kuthintelwe, njengoko zikonyusa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo

Akusoloko kubonwa ngamehlo alungileyo, enye indlela yonyango kukusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi kwindawo ekhethekileyo, apho izixhobo eziyimfuneko zinikezelwa khona ukuze ukusetyenziswa kungakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kwezifo.

Ngokubanzi ezi ndawo ziyafumaneka kwamanye amazwe, kodwa umntu akayeki ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kwaye akaqali ukusebenzisa iidosi ezincinci, uzisebenzisa kuphela kwindawo ecocekileyo, apho anokufumana khona uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba utyile.

Apho unokufumana khona unyango lweziyobisi zasimahla

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufikelele kunyango lwasimahla kwiindawo ezininzi elizweni, kodwa iindawo zinomda. Nabani na ofuna ukwamkelwa kunyango lweziyobisi kufuneka aqale afune isikhokelo kugqirha wosapho, oya kuthi acebise amaziko anokunceda kunyango.

Wena Amaziko oKhathalelo lwezeNgqondo-i-CAPS zingumzekelo wamaziko karhulumente ancedisa kunyango lweziyobisi. La maziko avulekile yonke imihla ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye aneqela leengcali ngokubanzi, oogqirha bengqondo, oochwephesha bengqondo, abongikazi kunye noonontlalontle.

Ukubeka iliso kwabaxhomekeke kula maziko mihla le kwaye kuvumela umntu ukuba azive ekwazi ukusebenza nokudlala kwakhona, oko kusomeleza impilo yabo yengqondo.

Olunye uncedo oluninzi lwamaziko ononophelo lwengqondo kukutshintsha imfuno yesigulana yokulaliswa esibhedlele, ukumdibanisa kunyango ngokwalo, ukumenza uxanduva lokuya yonke imihla kwiCAPS kumasipala wakhe.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubeke esweni umntu iinyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci, kwaye kungathatha isithuba seminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-5 ukubek 'esweni umntu, kuxhomekeke ekubambeleleni kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala, iqela lonyango lizama ukushiya umntu engenaziyobisi kwaphela, lihlala lisebenza kwimiba eliqela ukunqanda ukubuyela umva, kwaye ukuze umntu akwazi ukubakha kwakhona ubomi bakhe. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, ukulandelelwa kujolise ekomelezeni izimo zengqondo ezintsha kunye nokuxhotyiswa.

Emva kweli xesha, umntu unokubuyela umva, kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukunyamezela kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu usaya kufuna ukulandelelwa, ukubonisana kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, ixesha elide.