Spasmus amantongomane

I-Spasmus nutans sisifo esichaphazela iintsana nabantwana abancinci. Kubandakanya ukushukuma kwamehlo okukhawulezayo, okungalawulwayo, ukunqunyulwa kwentloko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ukubamba intamo kwindawo engaqhelekanga.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-spasmus nutans ziqala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4 yeenyanga kunye nonyaka. Ihlala ihamba yodwa iinyanga okanye iminyaka eliqela.

Isizathu asaziwa, nangona inokudibaniswa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ikhonkco kunye nentsimbi okanye ivithamin D kusilela kucetyisiwe. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, iimpawu ezifana ne-spasmus nutans zinokubangelwa ziindidi ezithile zamathumba obuchopho okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzima.

Iimpawu ze-spasmus nutans zibandakanya:

• Encinci, ekhawulezayo, yokuhamba ngapha nangapha kweenyawo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-nystagmus (omabini amehlo ayabandakanyeka, kodwa iliso ngalinye linokuhamba ngokwahlukileyo)
• Intloko inqwala
• Ukuthambeka kwentloko

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba lomntwana. Abazali baya kubuzwa malunga neempawu zomntwana wabo.

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuvavanywa kwentloko kwe-CT
• Ukuvavanywa kwentloko ye-MRI
• I-Electroretinografi, uvavanyo olulinganisa impendulo yombane yeretina (ngasemva kweliso)

I-Spasmus nutans engahambelani nenye ingxaki yonyango, njenge-tumor yengqondo, ayifuni unyango. Ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa yenye imeko, umboneleli uya kuncoma unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sifo sihamba sodwa ngaphandle konyango.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ukhawuleza, ushukumisa amehlo, okanye unqwala intloko. Umboneleli kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo ukuze akhuphe ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela iimpawu.

IHertle RW, uHanna NN. Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo yamehlo yenyukliya, efunyenwe kunye ne-nystagmus ye-neurologic. Ku: ILambert SR, iLyons CJ, ii-eds. UTaylor kunye noHoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology kunye neStrabismus. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 90.

I-Lavin PJM. I-Neuro-ophthalmology: inkqubo yemoto yeoyile. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 44.