IRhabdomyosarcoma

IRhabdomyosarcoma sisifo somhlaza (esibi) esinezihlunu eziqhotyoshelwe emathanjeni. Lo mhlaza uchaphazela abantwana ikakhulu.

IRhabdomyosarcoma inokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni. Ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo yintloko okanye intamo, inkqubo yokuchama okanye yokuzala, neengalo okanye imilenze.

Unobangela we rhabdomyosarcoma awaziwa. Sisilonda esinqabileyo esinamakhulu nje ambalwa amatyala amatsha ngonyaka eUnited States.

Abanye abantwana abaneziphene ezithile zokuzalwa basemngciphekweni owandayo. Ezinye iintsapho zinokutshintsha kwemfuza okwandisa umngcipheko. Uninzi lwabantwana abane-rhabdomyosarcoma abanawo umngcipheko owaziwayo.

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo bubunzima obunokuthi okanye obungenakuba buhlungu.

Ezinye iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba.

• Ukudumba kwempumlo okanye emqaleni kunokubangela ukopha, ukuxinana, ukugwinya iingxaki, okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yeemvakalelo ukuba zinwenwela kwingqondo.
• Izidumba ezijikeleze amehlo zinokubangela ukuqunjelwa kwamehlo, iingxaki ngombono, ukudumba ujikeleze iliso, okanye iintlungu.
• Izidumba ezindlebeni, zinokubangela iintlungu, ukungeva kakuhle okanye ukudumba.
• Isinyi kunye namathumba kwilungu lobufazi kunokubangela ingxaki ekuqalekeni ngokuchama okanye ukuhamba kwamathumbu, okanye ukungalawulwa kakuhle komchamo.
• Izidumbu zemisipha zingakhokelela kwisigaqa esibuhlungu, kwaye zinokuphosakela ngokwenzakala.

Ukuxilongwa kuhlala kulibaziseka kuba azikho iimpawu kwaye ngenxa yokuba ithumba linokubonakala ngaxeshanye nokwenzakala kutshanje. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kubalulekile kuba lo mhlaza usasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Imibuzo eneenkcukacha iya kubuzwa malunga neempawu kunye nembali yezonyango.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba ukukhangela ukusasazeka kwethumba
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT kwendawo yethumba
• I-bone marrow biopsy (ingabonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazekile)
• Ukuskena kwethambo ukukhangela ukusasazeka kwethumba
• Ukuskena iMRI kwendawo yethumba
• Impompo yomqolo (i-lumbar puncture)

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisiza kunye nohlobo lwe-rhabdomyosarcoma.

Ingaba i-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy, okanye zombini, iya kusetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokubanzi, unyango kunye nonyango lwemitha zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga indawo yokuqala yethumba. I-Chemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kuzo zonke iisayithi emzimbeni.

I-Chemotherapy yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango ukunqanda ukusasazeka nokuphindaphinda komhlaza. Amachiza amaninzi e-chemotherapy asebenza ngokuchasene ne-rhabdomyosarcoma. Umboneleli wakho uya kuxoxa ngezi zinto kunye nawe.

Uxinzelelo lokugula lunokuncitshiswa ngokujoyina iqela lokuxhasa umhlaza. Ukwabelana nabanye abanamava afanayo kunye neengxaki kunokukunceda ungaziva ulilolo.

Ngonyango olunzulu, uninzi lwabantwana abane-rhabdomyosarcoma bayakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide. Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwethumba, indawo ekuyo, kunye nokuba sele isasazeke kangakanani.

Iingxaki zalo mhlaza okanye unyango lwawo zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki ezivela kwikhemotherapy
• Indawo apho kungenakwenzeka khona utyando
• Ukusasazeka komhlaza (metastasis)

Biza umboneleli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-rhabdomyosarcoma.

Umhlaza wethishu ethambileyo - rhabdomyosarcoma; I-sarcoma yethishu ethambileyo; I-alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; I-rhabdomyosarcoma engumbungu; I-Sarcoma botryoides

IDome JS, uRodriguez-Galindo C, uSpunt SL, uSantana VM. Amathumba aqinileyo ebantwaneni. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 92.

IGoldblum JR, iFolpe AL, i-Weiss SW. IRhabdomyosarcoma. Ku: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, ii-eds. I-Enzinger kunye ne-Weiss's Tissue Tumors. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 19.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lwe-rhabdomyosarcoma yobuntwana (PDQ) inguqulelo yezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-nyango-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 7, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 23, 2020.