Umhlaza welungu lobufazi

Umhlaza welungu lobufazi ngumhlaza kwilungu lobufazi, ilungu lokuzala labasetyhini.

Uninzi lwee-cancer zomhlaza zenzeka xa omnye umhlaza, njengomhlaza wesibeleko okanye we-endometrium usasazeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesibini lobufazi.

Umhlaza oqala kwilungu lobufazi ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza oyintloko welungu lobufazi. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunqabile. Uninzi lwee-cancer zomhlaza zangasese ziqala kwiiseli ezinje ngolusu ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezikhulayo. Lo mhlaza waziwa ngokuba yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Ezinye iintlobo zibandakanya:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Melanoma
• ISarcoma

Unobangela we-squamous cell carcinoma welungu lobufazi awaziwa.Kodwa imbali yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko iqhelekile kubafazi abane-squamous cell carcinoma yelungu lobufazi. Ke inokudityaniswa nosulelo lwe-papilloma virus (HPV).

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abanesifo somhlaza weseli engaphaya kwama-50.

I-Adenocarcinoma yelungu lobufazi ihlala ichaphazela abasetyhini abancinci. Umndilili wobudala apho lo mhlaza ufunyanwa khona ngabasetyhini abayi-19 oomama babo abathathe iyeza le-diethylstilbestrol (DES) ukunqanda ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-adenocarcinoma yelungu lobufazi.

I-Sarcoma yelungu lobufazi ngumhlaza onqabileyo owenzeka ikakhulu ebusaneni nasebusaneni.

Iimpawu zomhlaza welungu lobufazi zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukopha emva kokulala ngesondo
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi elingenabuhlungu kunye nokukhutshwa hayi ngenxa yexesha eliqhelekileyo
• Ubuhlungu kwi-pelvis okanye kwilungu lobufazi

Abanye abantu basetyhini abanazimpawu.

Kwabasetyhini abangenazimpawu, umhlaza unokufunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pelvic kunye nePap smear.

Olunye uvavanyo lokufumanisa umhlaza welungu lobufazi lubandakanya:

• Uqhaqho
• IColposcopy

Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ukujonga ukuba umhlaza usasazekile kubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT kunye neMRI yesisu kunye nesinqe
• Ukuskena iPET

Olunye uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ukwenza inqanaba lomhlaza welungu lobufazi lubandakanya:

• ICystoscopy
• I-enema yeBarium
• Ukufakwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni (i-x-reyi yezintso, ureters kunye nesinyi usebenzisa izinto ezahlukileyo)

Unyango lwesifo somhlaza kwilungu lobufazi luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kwaye isifo sisasazeke kangakanani.

Ngamanye amaxesha uqhaqho lusetyenziselwa ukususa umhlaza ukuba umncinci kwaye ukwindawo ephezulu yelungu lobufazi. Kodwa uninzi lwabasetyhini lunyangwa ngemitha. Ukuba ithumba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko onwenwele kwilungu lobufazi, imitha kunye nekhemotherapy zombini zinikiwe.

I-Sarcoma inokunyangwa ngokudibanisa i-chemotherapy, utyando kunye nemitha.

Ungaluphelisa uxinzelelo lokugula ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso elinamalungu abelana ngamava aqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki.

Imbonakalo yabasetyhini abanomhlaza welungu lobufazi ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nohlobo oluthile lwethumba.

Umhlaza welungu lobufazi unganwenwela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iingxaki zinokubakho kwimitha, ngoqhaqho, kunye nakwichemotherapy.

Biza ixesha lokubonana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Uyabona ukopha emva kokwabelana ngesondo
• Unokopha okungapheliyo kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukukhupha

Akukho ndlela zicacileyo zokuthintela lo mhlaza.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV samkelwe ukunceda ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Eli chiza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye iicancer ezinxulumene ne-HPV, ezinje ngomhlaza welungu lobufazi. Unokonyusa amathuba okufunyanwa kwangoko ngokufumana iimviwo zangasese kunye nePap smears.

Umhlaza welungu lobufazi; Umhlaza - ubufazi; Ithumba - ubufazi

• I-anatomy yokuzala yabasetyhini
• Isibeleko
• I-anatomy yesibeleko yesiqhelo (icandelo elisikiweyo)

IBodurka DC, iFrumovitz M. Izifo ezinobungozi kwilungu lobufazi: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 31.

UJhingran A, uRussell AH, uSeiden MV, et al. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, kunye nelungu lobufazi. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 84.

IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza. IBhodi yokuHlela yaBantu abaPhezulu yokuNyanga. Unyango lomhlaza welungu lobufazi (PDQ): Inguqulelo yezeMpilo. Isishwankathelo soLwazi ngomhlaza se-PDQ [kwi-Intanethi]. IBethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Agasti 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.