Adenomyosis

I-Adenomyosis kukuqina kweendonga zesibeleko. Kwenzeka xa izicwili ze-endometrium zikhula ziye kwiindonga zemisipha zangaphandle zesibeleko. Izicubu ze-Endometrium zenza ubume besibeleko.

Unobangela awaziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-adenomyosis inokubangela ukuba isibeleko sikhule ngobukhulu.

Esi sifo sihlala sivela kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-50 abanokukhulelwa okungenani kube kanye.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho zimpawu. Xa iimpawu zenzeka, zinokubandakanya:

• Ixesha elide okanye elinzima ukopha exesheni
• Ukuya exesheni okubuhlungu, okuya kusiba mandundu
• Intlungu yepelvic ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

Umboneleli wezononophelo lwempilo uya kwenza uxilongo ukuba ngaba umntu wasetyhini uneempawu ze-adenomyosis ezingabangelwa zezinye iingxaki ezibanzi zesibeleko. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kukuvavanya izicwili zesibeleko emva kotyando lokususa.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic, umboneleli unokufumana isibeleko esithambileyo kunye esandisiweyo. Uviwo lunokutyhila ubunzima besibeleko okanye ukuthamba kwesibeleko.

I-ultrasound yesibeleko inokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, isenokunganiki uxilongo olucacileyo lwe-adenomyosis. I-MRI inokunceda ukwahlula le meko kwamanye amathumba wesibeleko. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lunganiki lwazi lwaneleyo lokwenza isifo.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini bane-adenomyosis njengoko besondela ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kuphela abaya kuba neempawu. Uninzi lwabasetyhini aludingi nyango.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye ne-IUD ene-progesterone inokunceda ukunciphisa ukopha kakhulu. Amayeza afana ne-ibuprofen okanye naproxen anokunceda ekulawuleni iimpawu.

Utyando lokususa isibeleko (i-hysterectomy) lunokwenziwa kubafazi abaneempawu ezinzima.

Iimpawu zihlala zihamba emva kokuyeka ukuya esikhathini. Utyando lokususa isibeleko uhlala ususa iimpawu ngokupheleleyo.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uphuhlisa iimpawu ze-adenomyosis.

I-endometriosis interna; Adenomyoma; Iintlungu zepelvic - adenomyosis

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