Ukunyamekela iTyhubhu yakho yeNephrostomy

Umxholo

• Ukubeka ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy
• Phambi kwenkqubo yakho
• Ngexesha lenkqubo yakho
• Ukunyamekela ityhubhu yakho
• Ukuhlolwa kwetyhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy
• Kukhupha ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi
• Ukucoca ityhubhu yakho
• Izinto ezongezelelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule
• Iingxaki zetyhubhu ye-nephrostomy
• Ukususa ityhubhu
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Izintso zakho ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yakho yokuchama kwaye zisebenza ukuvelisa umchamo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo oveliswayo uqukuqela usuka kwizintso uye kungena kumbhobho obizwa ngokuba yi-ureter. I-ureter idibanisa izintso zakho kwisinyi sakho. Xa umchamo owaneleyo uqokelele kwisinyi sakho, uziva isidingo sokuchama. Umchamo udlula kwisinyi, nge-urethra yakho, nangaphandle komzimba wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ibhloko kwinkqubo yakho yokuchama kwaye umchamo awukwazi ukuhamba njengesiqhelo. Iibhloko zinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• amatye ezintso
• ukwenzakala kwezintso okanye ureter
• usulelo
• imeko ozelwe nayo okokoko wazalwa

Ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy yityhubhu efakwe kulusu lwakho nakwizintso zakho. Umbhobho unceda ukukhupha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Umchamo okhulelweyo uqokelelwa kwingxowa encinci ebekwe ngaphandle komzimba wakho.

Ukubeka ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy

Inkqubo yokubeka ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy ihlala ithatha ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye iya kwenziwa ngelixa uhleli.

Phambi kwenkqubo yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy ibekwe, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nawaphi na amayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Ukuba kukho amayeza ongafanele uwathathe ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba uyeke nini ukuwasebenzisa. Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.
• Qiniseka ukuba ubambelela kuyo nayiphi na imiqobo ebekwe ngugqirha wakho malunga nokutya nokusela. Umzekelo, unokuthintelwa ekutyeni nantoni na emva kobusuku ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yakho

Ugqirha wakho uya kutofa i-anesthetic kwindawo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy. Baya kuthi emva koko basebenzise itekhnoloji ye-imaging enje nge-ultrasound, CT scan, okanye i-fluoroscopy ukubanceda babeke ityhubhu ngokuchanekileyo. Xa ityhubhu ifakiwe, baya kudibanisa idiski encinci kulusu lwakho ukunceda ukubamba ityhubhu endaweni yayo.

Ukunyamekela ityhubhu yakho

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ngendlela yokunyamekela ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy. Kuya kufuneka uhlolisise ityhubhu yakho mihla le kunye nokungabinanto kuwo nawuphi na umchamo oqokelelwe kwingxowa yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ukuhlolwa kwetyhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy

Xa uhlola ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy, kuya kufuneka ujonge oku kulandelayo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba isinxibo sakho somile, sicocekile kwaye sikhuselekile. Ukuba kumanzi, kumdaka, okanye kukhululekile, kuya kufuneka kutshintshwe.
• Jonga ulusu lwakho kwindawo yokunxiba ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho kubomvu okanye krwada.
• Jonga umchamo oqokelele kwingxowa yakho yokuhambisa amanzi. Kwakungafanelanga itshintshe umbala.
• Qiniseka ukuba akukho kinks okanye ukujija kwi-tubing ekhokelela ekunxibeni kwakho kwingxowa yokuhambisa amanzi.

Kukhupha ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi

Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi kwindlu yangasese xa imalunga nesiqingatha sigcwele. Inani lexesha phakathi kokukhululwa kwengxowa nganye lingahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya emntwini. Abanye abantu baya kufuna ukwenza oku rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa.

Ukucoca ityhubhu yakho

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uhlambe i-tubing yakho ubuncinane kanye ngosuku, kodwa unokufuna ukucoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kwenkqubo yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokucoca i-tubing yakho. Inkqubo ngokubanzi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Nxiba iiglavu.
2. Cima istopcock ukuya kwingxowa yokuhambisa amanzi. Le ivelufa yeplastiki elawula ukuhamba kolwelo ngetyhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy. Inemingxilo emithathu. Ukuvulwa okukodwa kuqhotyoshelwe kwiityhubhu eziqhotyoshelwe ekunxibeni. Enye incanyathiselwe kwingxowa yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye eyesithathu iqhotyoshelwe kwizibuko lokunkcenkceshela.
3. Susa ikepusi kwizibuko lokunkcenkceshela uze uswipe kakuhle ngotywala.
4. Sebenzisa isirinji, tyhala umxube wetyuwa kwizibuko lokunkcenkceshela. Musa ukutsalela isirinji ngasemva okanye utofe ngaphezulu kweemililitha ezintlanu zesisombululo seetyuwa.
5. Guqula i-stopcock sibuyele kwindawo yokuhambisa amanzi.
6. Susa isirinji kwizibuko lokunkcenkceshela kwaye ubuyise izibuko ngentloko ecocekileyo.

Izinto ezongezelelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• Qiniseka ukuba ugcina ibhegi yakho yokuhambisa amanzi ingaphantsi kwenqanaba lezintso zakho. Oku kuthintela ukugcinwa komchamo. Rhoqo, ibhegi yokuhambisa amanzi ibotshelelwe emlenzeni wakho.
• Nanini na xa uphatha ukunxiba kwakho, i-tubing, okanye ibhegi yokuhambisa amanzi, qiniseka ukuba ucoce izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu okanye nge-sanitizer esekwe etywaleni.
• Akufanele uhlambe okanye udade ngelixa unetyhubhu ye-nephrostomy endaweni. Ungahlamba kwakhona iiyure ezingama-48 emva kwenkqubo yakho. Kuyanceda ukusebenzisa intloko yeshawari ephathwa ngesandla, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukuba ukunxiba kwakho kube manzi.
• Zama ukuzikhawulela kwimisebenzi elula elandela inkqubo yakho kwaye wandise inqanaba lomsebenzi wakho ukuba uyanyamezela. Kulumkele nayiphi na intshukumo enokuthi ibeke uxinzelelo kwiminxibi okanye ityhubhu.
• Uya kudinga ukutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo kube kanye ngeveki.
• Qiniseka ukuba usele kakhulu iziselo.

Iingxaki zetyhubhu ye-nephrostomy

Ukubeka ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy ngokubanzi yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ekunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangane nayo sisifo. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, njengoko zinokubonisa usulelo:

• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• intlungu kwicala lakho okanye kumqolo ongezantsi
• ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukuthamba kwindawo yokunxiba kwakho
• Ukugodola
• umchamo omnyama kakhulu okanye unamafu, okanye unuka kakubi
• umchamo opinki okanye obomvu

Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuba kwenzeka nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo, njengoko kunokuba luphawu lothintelo:

• Umchamo wokuhambisa amanzi umchamo awukho mgangathweni okanye akukho mculi uqokelelweyo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini.
• Ukuvuza komchamo kwindawo yokunxiba okanye kwi-tubing yakho.
• Awunakho ukuhambisa ityhubhu yakho.
• Ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy iyawa.

Ukususa ityhubhu

Ityhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy yeyethutyana kwaye iya kuthi ekugqibeleni isuswe. Ngexesha lokususa, ugqirha wakho uya kutofa i-anesthetic kwindawo apho kufakwe khona ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy. Baya kuthi emva koko basuse ngobunono ityhubhu ye-nephrostomy kwaye bafake isinxibo kwindawo eyayikade ikhona.

Ngexesha lakho lokuchacha, uya kuyalelwa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi, thintela umsebenzi onzima, kwaye uphephe ukuhlamba okanye ukuqubha.

Ukuthatha

Ukubekwa kwetyhubhu ye-nephrostomy okwethutyana kwaye kuvumela umchamo ukuba ucofe ngaphandle komzimba wakho xa ungenako ukuhamba kwinkqubo yakho yokuchama njengesiqhelo. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga netyhubhu yakho ye-nephrostomy okanye ukrokrela usulelo okanye ibhlokhi kwimibhobho yakho.