Ingqondo

I-Psychosis yenzeka xa umntu ephulukana nonxibelelwano nenyani. Umntu anga:

• Unenkolelo zobuxoki malunga nento eyenzekayo, okanye ngubani na (ubuqhetseba)
• Jonga okanye uve izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo)

Iingxaki zonyango ezinokubangela isifo sengqondo zibandakanya:

• Utywala kunye neziyobisi ezithile ezingekho mthethweni, zombini ngexesha lokuzisebenzisa nangexesha lokurhoxa
• Izifo zobuchopho, ezinjengesifo seParkinson, isifo sikaHuntington
• Amathumba ebongo okanye ii-cysts
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo (kubandakanya isifo se-Alzheimer)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye nezinye izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo
• Amanye amayeza amiselweyo, anje ngee-steroids kunye nezikhuthazi
• Ezinye iintlobo zokuxhuzula
• Ukubetha

I-Psychosis inokufumaneka kwi:

• Uninzi lwabantu abane-schizophrenia
• Abanye abantu abane-bipolar disorder (manic-depress) okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu
• Ezinye iingxaki zobuntu

Umntu onesifo sengqondo unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Ingcinga nentetho engalungelelananga
• Iinkolelo zobuxoki ezingasekelwanga kwinyani (inkohliso), ngakumbi uloyiko olungenasihlahla okanye urhano
• Ukuva, ukubona, okanye ukuziva izinto ezingekho (i-hallucinations)
• Iingcinga "ezitsiba" phakathi kwezihloko ezingahambelaniyo (ukucinga okungalunganga)

Uvavanyo lwengqondo kunye novavanyo zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo sengqondo.

Ukuvavanywa kwelabhoratri kunye nokuvavanywa kwengqondo kusenokungafuneki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukukhomba isifo. Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-electrolyte engaqhelekanga kunye namanqanaba ehomoni
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwegcushuwa kunye nolunye usulelo
• Izikrini zeziyobisi
• I-MRI yengqondo

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sengqondo. Ukunyamekela esibhedlele kudla ngokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu.

Amachiza e-antipsychotic, anciphisa ukubonwa kunye nokukhohlisa kunye nokuphucula ukucinga nokuziphatha, aluncedo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sengqondo. Ukuba unobangela unokulungiswa, umbono uhlala ulungile. Kule meko, unyango ngamayeza antipsychotic lunokuba mfutshane.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje nge-schizophrenia, zinokufuna unyango lwempilo yonke kunye neziyobisi ezichasene nengqondo yokulawula iimpawu.

I-Psychosis inokuthintela abantu ekusebenzeni ngesiqhelo kunye nokuzikhathalela. Ukushiywa kunganyangwa, abantu ngamanye amaxesha banokuzenzakalisa okanye benzakalise abanye.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ugqirha wezempilo yengqondo ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ulahlekelwa kukunxibelelana nenyani. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko, thatha loo mntu umse kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze abonwe ngugqirha.

Ukuthintela kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Umzekelo, ukunqanda utywala kuthintela isifo sengqondo esibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kotywala.

Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Ischizophrenia spectrum kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ku: Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika. Ngo-2013: 87-122.

UFreudenreich O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis kunye ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.