Inqanaba

Umxholo

• Ixabiso leNqanaba
• Imiqondiso yenqanaba
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani iNqanaba
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha iNqanaba
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenqanaba
• Izimo zenqanaba

Inqanaba lucwangciso lomlomo olune-estrogens kunye neprogesterone ekubunjweni kwayo, njenge-levonorgestrel kunye ne-ethinyl estradiol kwaye isebenza ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nokunyanga ukuphazamiseka kumjikelo wokuya esikhathini.

Ukuze usebenze ngokuchanekileyo kweyeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha ipilisi enye ngosuku, rhoqo ngexesha elifanayo.

Ixabiso leNqanaba

Ibhokisi yamayeza ineepilisi ezingama-21 kwaye zinokubiza malunga ne-12 ukuya kuma-34 reais.

Imiqondiso yenqanaba

Inqanaba libonakalisiwe kuthintelo lokukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, kuba kuthintela ukukhutshwa kweqanda, ukulawula ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokuya exesheni kunyango lwe-premenstrual syndrome.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iNqanaba

Ipakethi nganye yenqanaba lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ineepilisi ezingama-21, ekufuneka zithathwe yonke imihla, inye ngosuku, zihlala zikhona ngaxeshanye. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21, kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu leentsuku ezisi-7, ngelixesha lokuya exesheni.

Ipakethi entsha kufuneka iqale kwakhona ngomhla we-8 emva kokuthatha ipilisi yokugqibela, nokuba ukuya exesheni kusenzeka, kwiintsuku ezingama-21 ezizayo.

Ukuba awuzange uthathe ipilisi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuqale ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini kunye nokukhuseleka kokukhulelwa komzimba kufezekiswa kuphela emva kokusebenzisa iipilisi iintsuku ezi-7 zilandelelana.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha iNqanaba

• Ukulibala ithebhulethi enye: kufuneka uyithathe kwangoko nje ukuba isigulana sikhumbule, ukuhambisa enye ngexesha elifanayo njengoko wayeqhele ukwenza, ukugqiba ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini ngosuku olunye.
• Ukulibala iipilisi ezimbini ngokulandelelana kwiveki yokuqala okanye yesibini: Kuya kufuneka uthathe iipilisi zamanqanaba ama-2 ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule, kunye nezinye iipilisi ezimbini ngosuku olulandelayo ngexesha elinye oqhele ukuthatha ngalo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uthathe ithebhulethi yenqanaba eli-1 ngosuku njengoko wawusenza. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kufuneka kusetyenziswe iintsuku ezisi-7 zilandelelana.
• Ukulibala iipilisi ezintathu ngokulandelelana kumjikelo okanye iipilisi ezimbini ngokulandelelana kwiveki yesithathu: Unyango kufuneka lumiswe kwaye ipilisi iqalwe kwakhona ngomhla we-8 emva kokuba ipilisi yokugqibela yenziwe. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom kangangeentsuku ezili-14 zilandelelana ukuze uthathe iNqanaba elilandelelweyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenqanaba

Ipilisi yenqanaba inokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukopha phakathi kwamaxesha, uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu emabeleni, intloko ebuhlungu, uvalo, utshintsho kwi-libido, imood kunye nobunzima, ukubonakala kwamazwe adandathekileyo, ukungalali, imithambo ye-varicose kunye nokudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokukhokelela ekukhutsheni kwilungu lobufazi, ukunciphisa ukunyamezelana kwiilensi zonxibelelwano, okanye bomvu emzimbeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zihlala zinyamalala emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokusebenzisa ipilisi.

Izimo zenqanaba

Inqanaba lokuthintela ukukhulelwa akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, iinkqubo ze-thromboembolic, iingxaki zesibindi, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, isifuba okanye i-endometrial carcinoma, ukukhulelwa kwe-jaundice okanye ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kothintelo.

Ukongeza, le pilisi iyaphikiswa ekuthatheni i-barbiturates, carbamazepine, hydantoin, phenylbutazone, sulfonamides, chlorpromazine, penicillin, rifampicin, neomycin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, phenacetin, pyrazolone kunye neSt.